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Sphecodes columbiae Cockerell, 1906
Life   Insecta   Hymenoptera   Apoidea   Halictidae   Sphecodes
Subgenus: None

Sphecodes columbiae, face
Smithsonian Institution, Entomology Department · 9
Sphecodes columbiae, face

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Sphecodes columbiae, side
Smithsonian Institution, Entomology Department · 9
Sphecodes columbiae, side
Sphecodes columbiae, top
Smithsonian Institution, Entomology Department · 9
Sphecodes columbiae, top
Identification
Extracted from: Cockerell, T.D.A. (1906). Somes Bees from Washington State. The Canadian Entomologist pp. 277 - 282.


Female. Length about 11 mm. , of anterior wing just over 7 mm., width of abdomen about 2.75 mm.; head and thorax black, abdomen long, entirely bright yellowish-ferruginous,; legs black, only the small joints of tarsi dark reddish; wings strongly brownish in the region of the cells; flagellum stout, the apical half obscure reddish beneath; third antennal joint longer than fourth, and somewhat longer than broad,; labrum broad, not emarginate, nor much produced; mandibles stout and blunt, wholly without an inner tooth; c1ypeus with very large partially-confluent punctures. This was taken, at first sight, for S. Kincaidii, but it is not that species. With the large size and simple and dark mandibles of Drepanium, it combines the ordinary labrum of Sphecodes, etc. It agrees with the description of S. Kilncaidii except as follows: Size smaller; face with scanty dull white pubescence, but also coarse black bristles; antennae not wholly dark; first joint of flagellum not so short,; mandibles simple,; mesothorax with· large strong punctures on a shining ground posteriorly, but rugose anteriorly; tegulare with hyaline margins; stigma ordinary, not especially large; hind tarsi not all red,; second abdominal segment with small close punctures basally,; third punctured like the second, except that the area of small close punctures is larger. The first segment, and the second and third except basally, have scattered strong punctures on a very shiny ground I apex with dark hair; apical plate small and narrow ; second submarginal cell very narrow, much higher than broad, receiving the first r. n. near the beginning of its last third,; area of metathorax hemispherical in outline, regularly cancellate, with a very sharp and definite rim. By reason of the area of metathorax, the smooth sparsely-punctured base of abdomen, etc., one is reminded of S. arroyanus, which , however, differs from S. Columbiae by the shorter area metathorax, with much less definite cancellation, the paler hair of apex of abdomen, the copious pale hair of face, the shining and strongly punctured anterior part of Illesothorax, the smaller and darker tegulre, etc.


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