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Sphoeroides annulatus (Jenyns, 1842)
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Sphoeroides annulatus
© Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12
Sphoeroides annulatus

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Sphoeroides annulatus
© Copyright Roger Steene, 2006 · 0
Sphoeroides annulatus
Sphoeroides annulatus
© Copyright Gerald Allen, 2006 · 0
Sphoeroides annulatus
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Overview
Main identification features
  • wide and convex between eyes
  • top back: center rings round
  • snout greater than distance eye to gill opening
Dorsal rays 7-9; anal rays 6-9; body relatively elongate, the depth about 3.3-4.0 in standard length; snout length greater than distance between eye and gill opening; wide and convex between eyes; small spines on head and body, none on tail base or before nostrils.

Blackish to olive brown on upper half, white below; "maze" pattern of narrow white to yellow concentric lines, bars, and oblique bands on head and back, with a double concentric oval on top of back; head and sides with numerous small dark spots; iris yellow.

Size: to 48 cm.

Common on rocky reefs and adjacent sand patches, often seen in midwater high off the bottom or at the surface.

Depth: 1-105 m.

Southern California to the Gulf of California to Peru, including Galapagos.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 105 m.
Depth Range Min: 1 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves; octopus/squid/cuttlefish.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=33; Southern limit=-14; Western limit=-118; Eastern limit=-75; Latitudinal range=47; Longitudinal range=43.
Egg Type: Benthic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Estuary; Mud; Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only; Mangrove; Freshwater.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 48 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); TEP endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Brackish; Marine; Freshwater.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
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  • Amezcua-Linares, F., 1996., Peces demersales de la plataforma continenta del Pacífico Central de Mexico., Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, UNAM:184.
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  • Ricker, K.E., 1959., Mexican shore and pelagic fishes collected from Acapulco to Cape San Lucas during the 1957 cruise of the "Marijean"., Univ. Brit. Columbia Inst. Fish., Mus. Contrib., 3:18pp.
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  • Rojas , J. R. , Pizarro , J. F. and Castro, M.V., 1994., Diversidad y Abundancia íctica en tres áreas de manglar en el Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 42:663-672.
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Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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