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Sphyraena novaehollandiae Günther, 1860
SNOOK
Pike; Seapike; Short-fin Pike; Short-finned Pike; Short-finned Sea Pike; Short-finned Sea-pike; Short-finned Seapike; Shortfin Pike; Shortfin Seapike; Striped Barracuda; Yellowtail; Australuzza novaehollandiae Günther, 1860; Australian Barracuda

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Sphyraenidae   Sphyraena


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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sphyraena&speciesname=novaehollandiae ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sphyraena&speciesname=novaehollandiae
http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sphyraena&speciesname=novaehollandiae ---> https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sphyraena&speciesname=novaehollandiae
https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sphyraena&speciesname=novaehollandiae ---> https://fishbase.net.br/summary/Sphyraena-novaehollandiae.html
Sphyraena novaehollandiae, Australian barracuda : fisheries, gamefish
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Sphyraena novaehollandiae Günther , 1860

Australian barracuda Add your observation in Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Sphyraena novaehollandiae   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Upload your photos  and  videos
Pictures | Google image Image of Sphyraena novaehollandiae (Australian barracuda) Sphyraena novaehollandiae
Picture by Randall, J.E.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) > Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335 ) .
More on author: Günther .

Issue
References and information for southern Australia are retained (including common names). All other references from different study areas are questionable or refer to another species of Sphyraena .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; pelagic-neritic. Temperate; 32°S - 46°S, 113°E - 155°E (Ref. 123366 )

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: southern coast of Australia.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9563 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines : 2; Anal soft rays : 8. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: first gill arch with one gill raker; pelvic-fin insertion is located slightly before vertical through first dorsal-fin origin; pored lateral-line scales 120-138 (modally 127), total lateral-line scales 129-146 (134); scales above lateral line 9-11 (10) and below, 11-13 (12); snout is comparatively short, its length 12.2-14.0 (mean 13.2) % SL; upper jaw short, with posterior tip not reaching to below anterior nostril, its length 9.2-10.7 (10.0) % SL; eye small, orbit diameter 3.4-4.5 (4.0) % SL and depth, 3.3-4.2 (3.7) % SL; anal-fin base long, its length 7.6-9.2 (8.5) % SL; last dorsal- and anal-fin ray lengths are 3.6-4.5 (4.0) % SL and 3.3-4.3 (3.9) % SL, respectively; anus is comparatively close to anal-fin origin, its anterior and posterior margins to anal-fin origin 5.8-8.0 (6.9) % HL and 3.1-5.1 (4.0) % HL, respectively; the head sensory canal pores on suborbital area are finely branched, their lowermost parts very close to lacrimal bone margin, large smooth area lacking canal pores absent on mid-margin of lacrimal bone. Colouration: lateral body surface without stripes and bands and caudal fin yellowish-gray (Ref. 123366 ).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Occurs in channels and other semi-protected areas. Found in schools. Feeds on various small fish (Ref. 2156 ).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Morishita, S. and H. Motomura , 2020. Sphyraena stellata , a new barracuda from the Indo-Pacific, with redescriptions of S. helleri Jenkins , 1901 and S. novaehollandiae Günther, 1860 (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae). Zootaxa 4772(3):545-566. (Ref. 123366 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

    Not Evaluated  

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

More information

Countries
FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions
Stocks
Ecology
Diet
Food items
Food consumption
Ration
Common names
Synonyms
Metabolism
Predators
Ecotoxicology
Reproduction
Maturity
Spawning
Spawning aggregation
Fecundity
Eggs
Egg development
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Morphometrics
Morphology
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Recruitment
Abundance
BRUVS
References
Aquaculture
Aquaculture profile
Strains
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Electrophoreses
Heritability
Diseases
Processing
Nutrients
Mass conversion
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Pictures
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Sounds
Ciguatera
Speed
Swim. type
Gill area
Otoliths
Brains
Vision

Tools

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Special reports

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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 15 - 25.4, mean 18.2 °C (based on 222 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00495 - 0.01335), b=2.81 (2.67 - 2.95), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  4.5   ±0.80 se; based on food items. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  High vulnerability (60 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Medium . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 26.8 [10.9, 73.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.596 [0.263, 1.314] mg/100g; Protein = 20.5 [18.4, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.227 [0.101, 0.520] g/100g; Selenium = 21.7 [9.2, 55.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.08 [1.49, 47.81] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.322 [0.198, 0.560] mg/100g (wet weight);

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Updated: 2024-04-25 08:08:26 gmt
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