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Sphyraena novaehollandiae, Australian barracuda : fisheries, gamefish
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Sphyraena novaehollandiae
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Carangaria/misc
(Various families in series Carangaria) >
Sphyraenidae
(Barracudas)
Etymology:
Sphyraena:
Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Günther
.
Issue
References and information for southern Australia are retained (including common names). All other references from different study areas are questionable or refer to another species of
Sphyraena
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; pelagic-neritic. Temperate; 32°S - 46°S, 113°E - 155°E (Ref.
123366
)
Indo-Pacific: southern coast of Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9563
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 6;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9;
Anal
spines
: 2;
Anal
soft rays
: 8. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: first gill arch with one gill raker; pelvic-fin insertion is located slightly before vertical through first dorsal-fin origin; pored lateral-line scales 120-138 (modally 127), total lateral-line scales 129-146 (134); scales above lateral line 9-11 (10) and below, 11-13 (12); snout is comparatively short, its length 12.2-14.0 (mean 13.2) % SL; upper jaw short, with posterior tip not reaching to below anterior nostril, its length 9.2-10.7 (10.0) % SL; eye small, orbit diameter 3.4-4.5 (4.0) % SL and depth, 3.3-4.2 (3.7) % SL; anal-fin base long, its length 7.6-9.2 (8.5) % SL; last dorsal- and anal-fin ray lengths are 3.6-4.5 (4.0) % SL and 3.3-4.3 (3.9) % SL, respectively; anus is comparatively close to anal-fin origin, its anterior and posterior margins to anal-fin origin 5.8-8.0 (6.9) % HL and 3.1-5.1 (4.0) % HL, respectively; the head sensory canal pores on suborbital area are finely branched, their lowermost parts very close to lacrimal bone margin, large smooth area lacking canal pores absent on mid-margin of lacrimal bone. Colouration: lateral body surface without stripes and bands and caudal fin yellowish-gray (Ref.
123366
).
Occurs in channels and other semi-protected areas. Found in schools. Feeds on various small fish (Ref.
2156
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Morishita, S. and H. Motomura
, 2020.
Sphyraena stellata
, a new barracuda from the Indo-Pacific, with redescriptions of
S. helleri Jenkins
, 1901 and
S. novaehollandiae
Günther, 1860 (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae). Zootaxa 4772(3):545-566. (Ref.
123366
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 15 - 25.4, mean 18.2 °C (based on 222 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00495 - 0.01335), b=2.81 (2.67 - 2.95), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 26.8 [10.9, 73.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.596 [0.263, 1.314] mg/100g; Protein = 20.5 [18.4, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.227 [0.101, 0.520] g/100g; Selenium = 21.7 [9.2, 55.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.08 [1.49, 47.81] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.322 [0.198, 0.560] mg/100g (wet weight);
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