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Overview |
Main identification features
- cirri - eye and nostril
- d: xxxvi-xxxx,0
- black/green/brown; uniform/spotted
- pectoral: 10-11
Elongate, worm-like body; rear edge of preopercle covered with skin; flap-like cirrus over eye; cirrus on front nostril; head more swollen & upper jaw longer in male; dorsal fin with 36-40 spines, no rays, no rays; anal 20-23 rays; pectoral 10-11 rays.
Color variable: green with an oblique pale bar on operculum and a row of brown spots midlaterally; white with the lower head and belly brown, clear spots on the white parts, outer half of tail clear, white bars on chin and throat; black with outer parts of dorsal, tail and anal fins clear; blackish green fading to green on the outer parts of the dorsal, anal and tail fins, pale bars on chin and throat.
Size: 6 cm.
Habitat: rocky shores and weedy areas.
Depth: 0-5 m.
Sinaloa to Oaxaca (Mexico).
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos).
Depth Range Max: 5 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic worms.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=24; Southern limit=16; Western limit=-107; Eastern limit=-96; Latitudinal range=8; Longitudinal range=11.
Egg Type: Benthic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Macroalgae; Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 6 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent only; Continent; TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; Mexican province endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Böhlke, J.E., 1953., A new stathmonotid blenny from the Pacific Coast of Mexico., Zoologica, 38(3):145-149.
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
- Hastings , P. A. and Springer, V. G., 1994., Review of Stathmonotus, with Redefinition and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Chaenopsidae (Teleostei: Blenniioidei)., Smithsonian Contrib. Zool., :1-48.
- Hastings, P.A., 2000., Biogeography of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: distribution and phylogeny of chaenopsid fishes., Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128:319-335.
- Snodgrass , R. E. and Heller, E., 1905., Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos expedition, 1898-1899. XVII. Shorefishes of the Revillagigedo, Clipperton, Cocos and Galapagos Island., Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 6:333-427.
- Thomson , D.A. , Findley , L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N., 2000., Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez., University of Texas Press(Revised Ed.):353.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stathmonotus&speciesname=lugubris ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stathmonotus&speciesname=lugubris http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stathmonotus&speciesname=lugubris ---> https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stathmonotus&speciesname=lugubris https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stathmonotus&speciesname=lugubris ---> https://fishbase.net.br/summary/Stathmonotus-lugubris.html
Stathmonotus lugubris, Mexican worm blenny
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Blenniiformes
(Blennies) >
Chaenopsidae
(Pike-, tube- and flagblennies)
Etymology:
Stathmonotus:
Greek, stathmos, -ou = a big room + Greek, noton = back (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Tropical
Eastern Central Pacific: southern Mexico.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Hastings, P.A.
, 1995. Chaenopsidae. Trambollos, alargados, trambollos tubÃcolos. p. 996-999. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref.
9285
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
25 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00183 - 0.01143), b=3.08 (2.86 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-04-25 16:20:57 gmt
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