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Overview | |
Plasmodium white. Sporocarps tufted on a brown, membranous hypothallus, 6-20 mm tall. Stalk black, shining, 20-45% total height. Sporotheca deep fuscous varying to dark red-brown, becoming paler as the spores are shed. Columella dark brown or blackish, reaching nearly or quite to the apex. Capillitium arising from all parts of the columella, freely branched and anastomosed, the ultimate branchlets united into a close-meshed surface net. Spore-mass fuscous. Spores violet-brown, prominently to delicately verrucose-reticulate or rarely spinulose or papillate, 7.5-9 µm diam.
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References |
- Benedict,W.G. 1962: Haplophase activity in Stemonitis fusca. Canadian journal of botany 40: 71-76.
- Benedict,W.G. 1963: Diplophase activity in Stemonitis fusca Roth. Canadian journal of botany 41: 1639-1643.
- Benedict,W.G. 1965: Plasmodial activity in Stemonitis fusca Roth.. Canadian journal of botany 43: 355-359.
- Bisby,G.R. 1914: Some observations on the formation of the capillitium and the development of Physarella mirabilis Peck and Stemonitis fusca Roth... American journal of botany 1: 274-288.
- Castillo,A., Moreno, G., Illana, C., Lago, J. 1997: A critical study of some Stemonitales. Mycological Research 101(11): 1329-1340.
- Clark,J. 1997: Myxomycete reproductive systems: Stemonitis species. Nat.Geogr.Mag. 89(2): 241-243.
- Clark,J. 1997: Myxomycete reproductive systems: Stemonitis species.. Mycologia 89(2): 241-243.
- Gray,W.D. 1936: Notes on the plasmodial behaviour of Stemonitis fusca Roth.. Proceedings.Indian Academy of Sciences.Plant sciences 45: 74-76.
- Liu,C.-H. 1980: Myxomycetes of Taiwan. I. Taiwania 25: 141-151.
- McManus,M.A. 1961: Culture of Stemonitis fusca on glass. American journal of botany 48: 582-588.
- McManus,M.A., Richmond, M. V. 1961: Spore to spore culture on agar of Stemonitis fusca. The American midland naturalist 65
- Rossier,C. 1973: Abnormal fruiting pattern in Stemonitis fusca. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 61(3): 606-607.
- Thind,K.S., Sohi, H. S., Manocha, M. S. 1957: The Myxomycetes of the Mussoorie Hills VI.. Research Bulletin of the Panjab University.Science, N.S. 102: 229-240.
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Acknowledgements | |
The Eumycetozoan Project -- working to understand the ecology, sytematics and evolution of myxomycetes, dictostelids and protostelids -- the true slime molds.
Sponsored by grants from the National Science Foundation.
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Feedback |
Please send any corrections and comments about this page to John Shadwick
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
email: jshadwi@uark.edu phone: USA-479-575-7393.
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