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Stethojulis trilineata, Three-lined rainbowfish : fisheries, aquarium
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Stethojulis trilineata
Male picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae
(Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology:
Stethojulis:
Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Bloch
&
Schneider
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref.
37816
). Tropical; 10°N - 25°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Maldives to Samoa and Palau, north to Tokara Island, Japan, south to Montague Island (Australia).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
9.0
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
48600
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 9;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 11. Females spotted, males with lines (Ref.
48636
).
Often found on exposed reefs with shallow clear water. Usually swim in loose groups along upper parts of drop-offs or above reef crests (Ref.
48636
). May also be found solitary or in pairs (Ref.
90102
). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 90102.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
). Pelagic spawner (Ref.
32193
).
Randall, J.E.
, 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus
Stethojulis
, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref.
36378
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
12 July 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 26.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1965 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00572 - 0.01832), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K>1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 115 [67, 202] mg/100g; Iron = 0.935 [0.539, 1.718] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.093, 0.239] g/100g; Selenium = 27.4 [16.1, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87 [27, 334] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.92 [1.30, 3.05] mg/100g (wet weight);
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