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Syngnathus typhle, Broadnosed pipefish : aquarium
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Syngnathus typhle
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Shaganov, V.V.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Syngnathiformes
(Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae
(Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology:
Syngnathus:
Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Linnaeus
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 20 m (Ref.
35388
). Temperate; 8°C - 24°C (Ref.
4944
); 71°N - 30°N, 11°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Vardø, Norway, Baltic Sea and the British Isles to Morocco. Also throughout the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Record off Ghana is still questionable (Ref.
4509
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
35388
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Snout is compressed and taller than the eye diameter (Ref.
35388
) and anterior trunk rings not fused ventrally (Ref.
59043
).
Usually found along the coasts and estuaries at a temperature range of 8° to 24°C (Ref.
4944
). Often associated with
Zostera
or other vegetation (Ref.
6733
). Ovoviviparous (Ref.
205
). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref.
205
). Spawns in summer (Ref.
35388
).
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref.
205
,
53335
).
Dawson, C.E.
, 1986. Syngnathidae. p. 628-639. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. (Ref.
6733
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
25 August 2014
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: public aquariums
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 8.8 - 19.6, mean 14 °C (based on 1098 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00026 (0.00020 - 0.00034), b=3.20 (3.14 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.56; tm=1; Fec=100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 36.9 [8.1, 118.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.443 [0.182, 1.383] mg/100g; Protein = 3.56 [0.00, 7.35] %; Omega3 = 0.481 [0.213, 1.164] g/100g; Selenium = 6.69 [1.13, 20.11] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.9 [7.2, 62.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.556 [0.264, 1.079] mg/100g (wet weight);
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