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Teleocichla centisquama, Slender pike cichlid : aquarium
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Slender pike cichlid
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Teleocichla centisquama
Picture by
Zuanon, J.L.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Cichliformes
(Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae
(Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology:
Teleocichla:
Greek, tele, telos = perfect + Greek, kichle = wrasse (Ref.
45335
)
;
centisquama:
From the number of longitudinal scales ['centum' = a hundred; 'squama' = scales], the highest recorded for the genus.
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical
South America: Xingu River drainage, Amazon River basin in Brazil.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
46528
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 18 - 20;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9-11;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 8 - 9;
Vertebrae
: 33. Slender-bodied (body depth 10.5-13.9% SL), with continuous lateral line and 113-129 longitudinal scales. Compared to other congeners, orbital diameter smaller (5.7-7.6%SL versus 7.3-10.6); caudal peduncle depth lower (7.2-8.2% SL versus 8.8-10.4). Ctenoid scales restricted to posterior quarter of the body. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fin nearly symmetrical, 8th ray longest, with lower edge slightly thickened (Ref.
46528
).
A rheophilic species which dwells on rocky bottom rapids with water flow up to 1.7 m/sec. Perches solitary on top of boulders. Forages on rock surfaces and picks mostly on benthic preys; also feeds on micro-crustaceans (cladocerans, ostracods, copepods), immature aquatic insects (chironomids, ephemeropterans, trichopterans) and minute clams (Ref.
46528
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Zuanon, J. and I. Sazima
, 2002.
Teleocichla centisquama
, a new species of rapids-dwelling cichlid from Xingu River, Amazonia (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(4):373-378. (Ref.
46528
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Vulnerable (VU)
(B2ab(ii,iii)); Date assessed:
07 November 2018
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Aquarium: commercial
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00303 - 0.01580), b=3.10 (2.91 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.2 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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