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FishBase Names Scientific source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System Supported by National Biological Information Infrastructure National Science Foundation go to Discover Life's Facebook group Following modified from FishBase    Top | See original http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Tenualosa&speciesname=toli ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Tenualosa&speciesname=toli http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Tenualosa&speciesname=toli ---> https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Tenualosa&speciesname=toli https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Tenualosa&speciesname=toli ---> https://fishbase.net.br/summary/Tenualosa-toli.html You can sponsor this page Common name (e.g. trout) contains begins with begins with ends with is Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua) About this page More Info Plus d'info Mais info Languages Arabic Bahasa/Malay Bangla Chinese(Si) Chinese(Tr) Deutsch English Español Farsi Français Greek Hindi Italiano Japanese Lao Nederlands Português(Br) Português(Pt) Russian Swedish Thai Vietnamese User feedbacks Comments &   Corrections Fish Forum Guest Book Facebook Citation Uploads Attach website Upload photo Upload video Upload   references Fish Watcher Related species Species in    Tenualosa Species in    Dorosomatidae - Classification - Dorosomatidae Clupeiformes Teleostei Chordata Animalia Tenualosa toli ( Valenciennes , 1847 ) Toli shad Add your observation in Fish Watcher Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. Tenualosa toli   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS Upload your photos  and  videos Pictures | Google image Tenualosa toli Picture by Randall, J.E. Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa Teleostei (teleosts) > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas) Etymology: Tenualosa: Latin, tenuis = thin + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335 ) . More on author: Valenciennes . Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref. 51243 ); depth range 10 - ? m (Ref. 26929 ). Tropical; 23°N - 7°S, 70°E - 119°E (Ref. 54917 ) Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri Indo-West Pacific: India to the Java Sea and the South China Sea. Newly recorded from Mauritius (Ref. 33390 ). May be found in Cambodian Mekong near the Viet Nam border (Ref. 12693 ). Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age Maturity: L m 29.0   range ? - ? cm Max length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693 ); common length : 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4832 ); max. reported age: 2.00 years (Ref. 26929 ) Short description Morphology | Morphometrics Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines : 0. Belly with 28 to 30 scutes. A distinct median notch in upper jaw, which distinguishes it from other similar clupeids, except Hilsa kelee . Gill rakers fine but not numerous, 60 to 100 on lower part of arch. Caudal fin short. At most, a dark diffuse mark behind gill opening, but no other spots on flank. Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic) Inhabits fast-flowing, turbid estuaries and adjacent coastal waters (Ref. 26929 ). Schooling in coastal waters, euryhaline and perhaps anadromous, ascending rivers to breed (but in some areas fishery workers claim that it does not). A protandrous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367 ). Presumably its biology is similar to that of T. ilisha , but the fewer gill rakers suggest that it takes larger food organisms. Reported to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 58784 ). More data needed especially since it is not always distinguished from T. ilisha , especially at juvenile stages. Marketed fresh or dried-salted. Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae A semelparous species, but although each individual spawns only once and then dies, the spawning season for the species as a whole lasts from May to November (Ref. 26929 ). A monandric species (Ref. 55367 ). Sex change occurs at a length of 11.0 cm TL and 1.24 years of age (Ref. 55367 ). Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators Whitehead, P.J.P. , 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188 ) IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )   Vulnerable (VU)  (B2ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 06 March 2018 CITES Not Evaluated CMS (Ref. 116361 ) Not Evaluated Threat to humans   Harmless Human uses Fisheries: highly commercial FAO - Fisheries: landings , species profile ; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us More information Countries FAO areas Ecosystems Occurrences Introductions Stocks Ecology Diet Food items Food consumption Ration Common names Synonyms Metabolism Predators Ecotoxicology Reproduction Maturity Spawning Spawning aggregation Fecundity Eggs Egg development Age/Size Growth Length-weight Length-length Length-frequencies Morphometrics Morphology Larvae Larval dynamics Recruitment Abundance BRUVS References Aquaculture Aquaculture profile Strains Genetics Electrophoreses Heritability Diseases Processing Nutrients Mass conversion Collaborators Pictures Stamps, Coins Misc. Sounds Ciguatera Speed Swim. type Gill area Otoliths Brains Vision Tools E-book | Field guide | Identification keys | Length-frequency wizard | Life-history tool | Point map | Classification Tree | Catch-MSY | Special reports Check for Aquarium maintenance | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets Download XML Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos Internet sources AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Fisheries: landings , species profile ; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | National databases | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record Estimates based on models Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 27.1 - 29.2, mean 28.6 °C (based on 466 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00595 - 0.01605), b=3.09 (2.95 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  2.5   ±0.00 se; based on food items. Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.7; assuming tmax>3, fec > 10,000). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100). Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649 ):  Very high vulnerability (89 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Low . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 75.7 [56.7, 102.9] mg/100g; Iron = 2.21 [1.28, 3.67] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [16.1, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.553 [0.268, 1.150] g/100g; Selenium = 50 [21, 122] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [4.8, 42.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.77, 1.98] mg/100g (wet weight); Comments & Corrections Back to Search Random Species Back to Top Accessed through: Not available FishBase mirror site : Laguna, Philippines Page last modified by : mrius-barile Updated: 2024-05-10 22:11:01 gmt FishBase | Search | All Living Things | Top © Designed by The Polistes Corporation