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Tosarhombus smithi
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Tosarhombus smithi
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Pleuronectiformes
(Flatfishes) >
Bothidae
(Lefteye flounders)
Etymology: More on author:
Nielsen
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 124 - 230 m (Ref.
10877
). Tropical
Western Indian Ocean: known only from 3 specimens from off Durban, South Africa and Kenya. Generic placement questionable, but possibly closely related to
Tosarhombus octoculatus
from Japan.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
4417
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 79-89;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 59 - 68. Eyed side brownish, pectoral fin with 10-12 rays; pectoral on blind side with 9-10 rays (Ref.
4417
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Amaoka, K. and J. Rivaton
, 1991. Pisces Pleuronectiformes: A review of the genus
Tosarhombus
(Bothidae) with descriptions of two new species from Saya de Malha Bank (Indian Ocean) and the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). p. 449-466. In A. Crosnier (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 8. Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., (A), 151:449-466. (Ref.
10877
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
12 March 2021
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 16.8 - 19, mean 17.9 °C (based on 13 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00408 - 0.02036), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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