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Overview |
Main identification features
Body oval, head small, pointed, upper and lower profiles convex (body depth 2.5, head length 3.3-3.4, both in standard length); mouth small, at front; 1 dorsal fin, no notch after spines X, 18, middle spines longer than soft rays; anal rays III, 20, with S shaped edge; tail forked, upper lobe of males prolonged into filament; lateral-line scales about 50.
Rose pink with pair of brown to blackish spots on back below rear half of dorsal fin.
Size: grows to 20 cm.
Inhabits rocky reefs and open trawl grounds.
Depth: 10-230 m.
Northern California to central Baja California, plus an isolated population in the upper and central Gulf of California.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap).
Depth Range Max: 230 m.
Depth Range Min: 10 m.
Diet: mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves; mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=33; Southern limit=27; Western limit=-118; Eastern limit=-111; Latitudinal range=6; Longitudinal range=7.
Egg Type: Live birth; No pelagic phase.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef and soft bottom.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 20 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; California province, primarily; Continent only; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Eschmeyer , W. N. , Herald , E. S. and Hamman, H., 1983., A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28., Houghton Mifflin:336pp.
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- Jordan , D.S. and Gilbert, C.H., 1880., Description of a new flounder (Platysomatichthys stomias), from the coast of California., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 3:301-303.
- Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.
- Pondella II, D.J., Gintert, B.E., Cobb, J.R., Allen, L.G., 2005., Biogeography of the nearshore rocky-reef fishes at the southern and Baja California islands., Journal of Biogeography, 32:187-201.
- Tarp, F.H., 1952., A revision of the family Embiotocidae (the surfperches)., Fish Bull. Calif. Depart. Fish and Game, 88:1-99.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Zalembius&speciesname=rosaceus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Zalembius&speciesname=rosaceus http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Zalembius&speciesname=rosaceus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Zalembius&speciesname=rosaceus https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Zalembius&speciesname=rosaceus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Zalembius-rosaceus.html
Zalembius rosaceus, Pink seaperch
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ovalentaria/misc
(Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Embiotocidae
(Surfperches)
Etymology:
Zalembius:
Greek, zalos = choppy water + Greek, embios = permanent, enduring (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Jordan
&
Gilbert
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 8 - 229 m (Ref.
6793
). Subtropical; 40°N - 20°N, 125°W - 106°W
Eastern Pacific: Point Delgada, California, USA to San Cristobal Bay, southern Baja California and in Gulf of California.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2850
)
Adults occur offshore (Ref.
2850
). Usually found in deeper water than other surfperches (Ref.
2850
). Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref.
205
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref.
205
).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann
, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref.
2850
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
25 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 9.7 - 18.5, mean 15.7 °C (based on 22 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.00831 - 0.04372), b=2.97 (2.77 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-03-28 11:20:28 gmt
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