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Bursera simaruba (L. ) Sarg.

Elaphrium subpubescens; Bursera gummifera; Bursera subpubescens; Pistacia simaruba; Burseria gummifera; Elaphrium integerrimum; Elaphrium simaruba; Bursera integerrima; Bursera bonairensis; Carate; Almcigo; Indio en cuera; Cholo pelao; Cholo desnudo; Gumbo-limbo

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Bursera simaruba fruit
© Copyright Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 2003-2006
Bursera simaruba fruit
Bursera simaruba seed-wet
© Copyright Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 2003-2006
Bursera simaruba seed-wet

Bursera simaruba fruit cluster
© Copyright Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 2003-2006
Bursera simaruba fruit cluster

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Gumbo Limbo Tree
Scientific Name: Bursera simaruba (L.)Sarg.
Synonym: Pistacia simaruba, Elaphrium subpubescens, Elaphrium ovalifolium, Terebinthus ovalifolia, Bursera ovalifolia, Bursera gummifera, Terebinthus simaruba, Icicariba simaruba, Elaphrium simaruba, Bursera bonairensis
Family: Burseraceae
Gumbo Limbo Tree (Bursera  simaruba) Recommended Temperature Zone:
USDA: 9b-12

Frost Tolerance: Avoid more than a touch of frost

Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade

Origin: South Florida, Central America, West Indies

Growth Habits: Deciduous tree, fast growing up to 20 to 50 feet tall (6-15 m); massive trunk with attractive reddish peeling bark, showing a gray underbark; pinnate leaves, 4 to 8 inches long (10-20 cm) with 3 to 7 oval leaflets, 1 to 2 inches long (2.5-5 cm)

Watering Needs: Little to moderate water, drought tolerant, needs good drainage, doesn't like soils that are continuously wet

Propagation: Cuttings


Gumbo Limbo Tree (Bursera simaruba), U.S.D.A. Drawing, courtesy Hunt Institute

Blooming Habits:
Small inconspicuous flowers.

Fruiting Habits:
Clusters of dark red fruits, 0.5 inch long (1.2 cm), attractive to the birds


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Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
gumbo limbo

       
Symbol:   BUSI  
Group:   Dicot  
Family:   Burseraceae  
Duration:   Perennial  
Growth Habit:   Tree
Shrub
 
Native Status:  
L48    N
PR    N
VI    N



Click on the image below to enlarge it and download a high-resolution JPEG file.
Photo of Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
©Mark W. Skinner. USDA NRCS NPDC . Costa Rica, Santa Rosa National Park. August 17, 1981. Usage Requirements . Any use of copyrighted images requires notification of the copyright holder.
 
More Information:
 

Images:
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Bursera thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery
View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
 

Synonyms:
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

  ELSI9 Elaphrium simaruba (L.) Rose
  PISI2 Pistacia simaruba L.
 

Distribution:
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

View Native Status
Distribution Map Legend

See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below:

USA ( FL ), USA+ (PR, VI)
 

Related Taxa:
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

View 6 genera in Burseraceae , 3 species in Bursera
 

Classification:
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
   
Kingdom Plantae – Plants
Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants
Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Subclass Rosidae
Order Sapindales
Family Burseraceae – Frankincense family
Genus Bursera Jacq. ex L. – bursera
Species Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. – gumbo limbo
 

More Accounts and Images:
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

View species account and distribution from USF Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants.

View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).

View taxonomic account from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 28766.

View species account from Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (NPIN).

View species account from Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn).

 
 
Time Generated: 02/09/2010 03:02 PM MST  

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Number of matches : 1
Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon like "Bursera simaruba%" and (lifeform != "specimen_tag" OR lifeform != "Plant") ORDER BY taxon

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Bursera simaruba
Bursera simaruba
Gumbo Limbo Tree
ID: 0000 0000 0508 0579 [detail]
© 2008 Dean Kelch

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