Kinds of Caudata World

Scientific name -- Other names

Ambystomatidae -- Mole salamanders

Ambystoma altamirani Dugès, 1895 -- Mountain stream siredon; Lake zempoala siredon

Ambystoma amblycephalum Taylor, 1940 -- Blunthead salamander

Ambystoma andersoni Krebs and Brandon, 1984 -- Andersons salamander

Ambystoma annulatum Cope, 1886 -- Ringed salamander

Ambystoma barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989 -- Streamside salamander

Ambystoma bombypellum Taylor, 1940 -- Delicateskin salamander

Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853 -- California tiger salamander; California axolotl

Ambystoma cingulatum Cope, 1868

Ambystoma dumerilii (Dugès, 1870)

Ambystoma flavipiperatum Dixon, 1963

Ambystoma gracile (Baird, 1859) -- Northwestern Salamander

Ambystoma granulosum Taylor, 1944

Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827) -- Jefferson salamander

Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856 -- Blue-spotted salamander

Ambystoma leorae (Taylor, 1943)

Ambystoma lermaense (Taylor, 1940)

Ambystoma mabeei Bishop, 1928 -- Mabees salamander

Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, 1849 -- Long-toed salamander

Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802) -- Spotted salamander

Ambystoma mavortium Baird, 1850 -- Barred Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma mexicanum (Shaw and Nodder, 1798)

Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807) -- Marbled salamander

Ambystoma ordinarium Taylor, 1940

Ambystoma rivulare (Taylor, 1940)

Ambystoma rosaceum Taylor, 1941

Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838) -- Mole salamander

Ambystoma taylori Brandon, Maruska, and Rumph, 1982

Ambystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855) -- Smallmouth salamander

Ambystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825) -- Tiger salamander; Eastern Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma velasci (Dugès, 1888)

Amphiumidae -- Amphiumas; Congo eels

Amphiuma means Garden, 1821 -- Two-toed amphiuma

Amphiuma pholeter Neill, 1964 -- One-toed amphiuma

Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier, 1827 -- Three-toed amphiuma

Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger, 1826 -- Asian giant salamanders; Hellbenders

Andrias davidianus (Blanchard, 1871)

Andrias japonicus (Temminck, 1836)

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Daudin, 1803) -- Eastern hellbender; Ozark hellbender

Dicamptodontidae Tihen, 1958

Dicamptodon aterrimus (Cope, 1868)

Dicamptodon copei Nussbaum, 1970 -- Copes Giant Salamander

Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) -- California Giant Salamander

Dicamptodon tenebrosus (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- Pacific Giant Salamander

Hynobiidae Cope, 1859

Batrachuperus gorganensis Clergue-Gazeau and Thorn, 1979

Batrachuperus karlschmidti Liu, 1950

Batrachuperus londongensis Liu and Tian In Liu, Hu, Tian, and Wu, 1978

Batrachuperus mustersi Smith, 1940

Batrachuperus persicus Eiselt and Steiner, 1970

Batrachuperus pinchonii (David, 1872) -- Batrachuperus cochranae

Batrachuperus taibaiensis Song, Zeng, Wu, Liu, and Fu, 2001

Batrachuperus tibetanus Schmidt, 1925

Batrachuperus yenyuanensis Liu, 1950

Hynobius abei Sato, 1934

Hynobius amjiensis Gu, 1992

Hynobius arisanensis Maki, 1922

Hynobius boulengeri (Thompson, 1912)

Hynobius chinensis Günther, 1889

Hynobius dunni Tago, 1931

Hynobius formosanus Maki, 1922

Hynobius hidamontanus Matsui, 1987

Hynobius kimurae Dunn, 1923

Hynobius leechii Boulenger, 1887

Hynobius lichenatus Boulenger, 1883

Hynobius naevius (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838)

Hynobius nebulosus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838)

Hynobius nigrescens Stejneger, 1907

Hynobius okiensis Sato, 1940

Hynobius quelpartensis Mori, 1928

Hynobius retardatus Dunn, 1923

Hynobius sonani (Maki, 1922)

Hynobius stejnegeri Dunn, 1923

Hynobius takedai Matsui and Miyazaki, 1984

Hynobius tokyoensis Tago, 1931

Hynobius tsuensis Abé, 1922

Hynobius turkestanicus Nikolskii, 1910

Hynobius yangi Kim, Min, and Matsui, 2003

Hynobius yiwuensis Cai, 1985

Hynobius yunanicus Chen, Qu, and Niu, 2001

Onychodactylus fischeri (Boulenger, 1886)

Onychodactylus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782)

Pachyhynobius shangchengensis Fei, Qu, and Wu, 1983

Protohynobius puxiongensis Fei and Ye, 2000

Ranodon flavomaculatus (Hu and Fei In Hu, Fei, and Ye, 1978) -- Yellow spotted salamander

Ranodon shihi (Liu, 1950) -- Sichuan salamander; Wushan salamander

Ranodon sibiricus Kessler, 1866 -- Siberian salamander; Semirechensk salamander; Central asian salamander

Ranodon tsinpaensis Liu and Hu In Hu, Zhao, and Liu, 1966 -- Shaanxi salamander; Tsinpa salamander; Qinpa salamander

Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870 -- Dybowskis salamander; Siberian newt; Manchurian salamander; Siberian salamander

Necturidae -- Mudpuppies; Waterdogs

Plethodontidae Gray, 1850

Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard, 1881) -- Green salamander

Aneides ferreus Cope, 1869

Aneides flavipunctatus (Strauch, 1870) -- Black Salamander

Aneides hardii (Taylor, 1941) -- Sacramento Mountain Salamander

Aneides lugubris (Hallowell, 1849) -- Arboreal Salamander

Aneides vagrans Wake and Jackman, 1999

Batrachoseps attenuatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) -- California slender salamander

Batrachoseps campi Marlow, Brode, and Wake, 1979 -- Inyo mountains salamander

Batrachoseps diabolicus Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998

Batrachoseps gabrieli Wake, 1996 -- San gabriel slender salamander

Batrachoseps gavilanensis Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001 -- Gabilan mountains slender salamander

Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998 -- Gregarious slender salamander

Batrachoseps incognitus Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001

Batrachoseps kawia Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998

Batrachoseps luciae Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001

Batrachoseps major Camp, 1915 -- Garden Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps minor Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001 -- Lesser slender salamander

Batrachoseps nigriventris Cope, 1869 -- Blackbelly Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865) -- Channel islands slender salamander

Batrachoseps regius Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998 -- Kings river slender salamander

Batrachoseps relictus Brame and Murray, 1968 -- Relictual slender salamander

Batrachoseps robustus Wake, Yanev, and Hansen, 2002 -- Relictual slender salamander

Batrachoseps simatus Brame and Murray, 1968 -- Kern canyon slender salamander

Batrachoseps stebbinsi Brame and Murray, 1968 -- Tehachapi slender salamander

Batrachoseps wrightorum (Bishop, 1937)

Bolitoglossa adspersa (Peters, 1863)

Bolitoglossa alberchi García-París, Parra-Olea, Brame, and Wake, 2002

Bolitoglossa altamazonica (Cope, 1874)

Bolitoglossa alvaradoi Taylor, 1954

Bolitoglossa anthracina Brame, Savage, Wake, and Hanken, 2001

Bolitoglossa biseriata Tanner, 1962

Bolitoglossa borburata Trapido, 1942

Bolitoglossa capitana Brame and Wake, 1963

Bolitoglossa carri McCranie and Wilson, 1993

Bolitoglossa celaque McCranie and Wilson, 1993

Bolitoglossa cerroensis (Taylor, 1952)

Bolitoglossa chica Brame and Wake, 1963

Bolitoglossa colonnea (Dunn, 1924)

Bolitoglossa compacta Wake, Brame, and Duellman, 1973

Bolitoglossa conanti McCranie and Wilson, 1993

Bolitoglossa cuchumatana (Stuart, 1943)

Bolitoglossa cuna Wake, Brame, and Duellman, 1973

Bolitoglossa decora McCranie and Wilson, 1997

Bolitoglossa diaphora McCranie and Wilson, 1995

Bolitoglossa digitigrada Wake, Brame, and Thomas, 1982

Bolitoglossa diminuta Robinson, 1976

Bolitoglossa dofleini (Werner, 1903)

Bolitoglossa dunni (Schmidt, 1933)

Bolitoglossa engelhardti (Schmidt, 1936)

Bolitoglossa epimela Wake and Brame, 1963

Bolitoglossa equatoriana Brame and Wake, 1972

Bolitoglossa flavimembris (Schmidt, 1936)

Bolitoglossa flaviventris (Schmidt, 1936)

Bolitoglossa franklini (Schmidt, 1936)

Bolitoglossa gracilis Bolaños, Robinson, and Wake, 1987

Bolitoglossa guaramacalensis Schargel, García-Pérez, and Smith, 2002

Bolitoglossa hartwegi Wake and Brame, 1969

Bolitoglossa helmrichi (Schmidt, 1936)

Bolitoglossa hermosa Papenfuss, Wake, and Adler, 1984

Bolitoglossa hiemalis Lynch, 2001

Bolitoglossa hypacra (Brame and Wake, 1962)

Bolitoglossa jacksoni Elias, 1984

Bolitoglossa lignicolor (Peters, 1873)

Bolitoglossa lincolni (Stuart, 1943)

Bolitoglossa longissima McCranie and Cruz-Díaz, 1996

Bolitoglossa lozanoi Acosta-Galvis and Restrepo, 2001

Bolitoglossa macrinii (Lafrentz, 1930)

Bolitoglossa marmorea (Tanner and Brame, 1961)

Bolitoglossa medemi Brame and Wake, 1972

Bolitoglossa meliana Wake and Lynch, 1982

Bolitoglossa mexicana Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854

Bolitoglossa minutula Wake, Brame, and Duellman, 1973

Bolitoglossa mombachoensis Köhler and McCranie, 1999

Bolitoglossa morio (Cope, 1869)

Bolitoglossa mulleri (Brocchi, 1883)

Bolitoglossa nicefori Brame and Wake, 1963

Bolitoglossa nigrescens (Taylor, 1949)

Bolitoglossa oaxacensis Parra-Olea, García-París, and Wake, 2002

Bolitoglossa occidentalis Taylor, 1941

Bolitoglossa odonnelli (Stuart, 1943)

Bolitoglossa orestes Brame and Wake, 1962

Bolitoglossa palmata (Werner, 1897)

Bolitoglossa pandi Brame and Wake, 1963

Bolitoglossa paraensis (Unterstein, 1930)

Bolitoglossa peruviana (Boulenger, 1883)

Bolitoglossa pesrubra Taylor, 1952

Bolitoglossa phalarosoma Wake and Brame, 1962

Bolitoglossa platydactyla (Gray In Cuvier, 1831)

Bolitoglossa porrasorum McCranie and Wilson, 1995

Bolitoglossa ramosi Brame and Wake, 1972

Bolitoglossa riletti Holman, 1964

Bolitoglossa robusta (Cope, 1894)

Bolitoglossa rostrata (Brocchi, 1883)

Bolitoglossa rufescens (Cope, 1869)

Bolitoglossa salvinii (Gray, 1868)

Bolitoglossa savagei Brame and Wake, 1963

Bolitoglossa schizodactyla Wake and Brame, 1966

Bolitoglossa silverstonei Brame and Wake, 1972

Bolitoglossa sima (Vaillant, 1911)

Bolitoglossa sooyorum Vial, 1963

Bolitoglossa spongai Barrio-Amorós and Fuentes-Ramos, 1999

Bolitoglossa striatula (Noble, 1918)

Bolitoglossa stuarti Wake and Brame, 1969

Bolitoglossa subpalmata (Boulenger, 1896)

Bolitoglossa synoria McCranie and Köhler, 1999

Bolitoglossa taylori Wake, Brame, and Myers, 1970

Bolitoglossa vallecula Brame and Wake, 1963

Bolitoglossa veracrucis Taylor, 1951

Bolitoglossa walkeri Brame and Wake, 1972

Bolitoglossa yucatana (Peters, 1882)

Bolitoglossa zapoteca Parra-Olea, García-París, and Wake, 2002

Bradytriton silus Wake and Elias, 1983

Chiropterotriton arboreus (Taylor, 1941)

Chiropterotriton chiropterus (Cope, 1863)

Chiropterotriton chondrostega (Taylor, 1941)

Chiropterotriton cracens Rabb, 1958

Chiropterotriton dimidiatus (Taylor, 1940)

Chiropterotriton lavae (Taylor, 1942)

Chiropterotriton magnipes Rabb, 1965

Chiropterotriton mosaueri (Woodall, 1941)

Chiropterotriton multidentatus (Taylor, 1939)

Chiropterotriton orculus (Cope, 1865)

Chiropterotriton priscus Rabb, 1956

Chiropterotriton terrestris (Taylor, 1941)

Cryptotriton adelos (Papenfuss and Wake, 1987)

Cryptotriton alvarezdeltoroi (Papenfuss and Wake, 1987)

Cryptotriton monzoni (Campbell and Smith, 1998)

Cryptotriton nasalis (Dunn, 1924)

Cryptotriton veraepacis (Lynch and Wake, 1978)

Cryptotriton wakei (Campbell and Smith, 1998)

Dendrotriton bromeliacius (Schmidt, 1936)

Dendrotriton cuchumatanus (Lynch and Wake, 1975)

Dendrotriton megarhinus (Rabb, 1960)

Dendrotriton rabbi (Lynch and Wake, 1975)

Dendrotriton sanctibarbarus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)

Dendrotriton xolocalcae (Taylor, 1941)

Desmognathus abditus Anderson and Tilley, 2003

Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop, 1947 -- Seepage salamander

Desmognathus apalachicolae Means and Karlin, 1989

Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838) -- Southern dusky salamander

Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger, 1895

Desmognathus carolinensis Dunn, 1916 -- Carolina Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus conanti Rossman, 1958 -- Spotted dusky salamander

Desmognathus folkertsi Camp, Tilley, Austin, and Marshall, 2002 -- Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander

Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820)

Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927 -- Imitator salamander

Desmognathus marmoratus Moore, 1899 -- Shovelnose salamander; Shovel-nosed Salamander

Desmognathus monticola Dunn, 1916 -- Seal salamander

Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope, 1859 -- Mountain dusky salamander

Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls, 1949 -- Ocoee Salamander; Ocoee Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus orestes Tilley and Mahoney, 1996 -- Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus quadramaculatus (Holbrook, 1840) -- Blackbelly salamander; Black-bellied Salamander

Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley, 1981 -- Santeetlah dusky salamander

Desmognathus welteri Barbour, 1950 -- Black mountain salamander

Desmognathus wrighti King, 1936 -- Pygmy salamander; Pigmy Salamander

Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray, 1850 -- Monterey Ensatina

Eurycea aquatica Rose and Bush, 1963

Eurycea bislineata (Green, 1818) -- Northern two-lined salamander

Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison and Guttman, 2003 -- Chamberlains Dwarf Salamander

Eurycea chisholmensis Chippindale, Price, Wiens, and Hillis, 2000

Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831)

Eurycea guttolineata Holbrook, 1838

Eurycea junaluska Sever, Dundee, and Sullivan, 1976

Eurycea latitans Smith and Potter, 1946 -- Cascade Cavern Salamander

Eurycea longicauda (Green, 1818)

Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, 1822 -- Cave salamander

Eurycea multiplicata (Moore and Hugues, 1841) -- Graybelly salamander; Many-ribbed salamander

Eurycea nana Bishop, 1941 -- San Marcos salamander

Eurycea naufragia Chippindale, Price, Wiens, and Hillis, 2000

Eurycea neotenes Bishop and Wright, 1937 -- Texas salamander

Eurycea pterophila Burger, Smith, and Potter, 1950

Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook, 1842) -- Dwarf salamander

Eurycea rathbuni Stejneger, 1895 -- Texas blind salamander

Eurycea robusta Longley, 1978 -- Texas blind salamander

Eurycea sosorum Chippindale, Price, and Hillis, 1993

Eurycea spelaea Stejneger, 1892 -- Grotto salamander; Ozark blind salamander; Typhlotriton spelaeus

Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens, and Hillis, 2000

Eurycea tridentifera Mitchell and Reddell, 1965 -- Comal blind salamander

Eurycea troglodytes Baker, 1957

Eurycea tynerensis Moore and Hughes, 1939 -- Oklahoma salamander

Eurycea wallacei (Carr, 1939) -- Georgia blind salamander; Haideotriton wallacei

Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox, and Chippindale, 2001

Eurycea wilderae Dunn, 1920 -- Blue Ridge two-lined salamander

Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Brandon, 1965 -- Berry Cave Salamander

Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady, 1954 -- Tennessee cave salamander

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827)

Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse and Holsinger, 1977 -- West Virginia Spring Salamander

Haideotriton wallacei Carr, 1939

Hemidactylium scutatum (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) -- Four-toed salamander

Hydromantes brunus Gorman, 1954 -- Limestone Salamander

Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916) -- Mount Lyell Salamander

Hydromantes shastae Gorman and Camp, 1953 -- Shasta Salamander

Ixalotriton niger Wake and Johnson, 1989

Ixalotriton parva Lynch and Wake, 1989

Lineatriton lineolus (Cope, 1865)

Lineatriton orchileucos Brodie, Mendelson, and Campbell, 2002

Lineatriton orchimelas Brodie, Mendelson, and Campbell, 2002

Nototriton abscondens (Taylor, 1948)

Nototriton barbouri (Schmidt, 1936)

Nototriton brodiei Campbell and Smith, 1998

Nototriton gamezi García-París and Wake, 2000

Nototriton guanacaste Good and Wake, 1993

Nototriton lignicola McCranie and Wilson, 1997

Nototriton limnospectator McCranie, Wilson, and Polisar, 1998

Nototriton major Good and Wake, 1993

Nototriton picadoi (Stejneger, 1911)

Nototriton richardi (Taylor, 1949)

Nototriton saslaya Köhler, 2002

Nototriton stuarti Wake and Campbell, 2000

Nototriton tapanti Good and Wake, 1993

Nyctanolis pernix Elias and Wake, 1983

Oedipina alfaroi Dunn, 1921

Oedipina alleni Taylor, 1954

Oedipina altura Brame, 1968

Oedipina carablanca Brame, 1968

Oedipina collaris (Stejneger, 1907)

Oedipina complex (Dunn, 1924)

Oedipina cyclocauda Taylor, 1952

Oedipina elongata (Schmidt, 1936)

Oedipina gephyra McCranie, Wilson, and Williams, 1993

Oedipina gracilis Taylor, 1952

Oedipina grandis Brame and Duellman, 1970

Oedipina ignea Stuart, 1952

Oedipina maritima García-París and Wake, 2000

Oedipina pacificensis Taylor, 1952

Oedipina parvipes (Peters, 1879)

Oedipina paucidentata Brame, 1968

Oedipina poelzi Brame, 1963

Oedipina pseudouniformis Brame, 1968

Oedipina savagei García-París and Wake, 2000

Oedipina stenopodia Brodie and Campbell, 1993

Oedipina stuarti Brame, 1968

Oedipina taylori Stuart, 1952

Oedipina uniformis Keferstein, 1868

Parvimolge townsendi (Dunn, 1922)

Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton, 1961 -- Red Hills salamander

Plethodon ainsworthi Lazell, 1998 -- Catahoula Salamander

Plethodon albagula Grobman, 1944 -- Western slimy salamander

Plethodon amplus Highton and Peabody, 2000 -- Blue ridge gray-cheeked salamander

Plethodon angusticlavius Grobman, 1944

Plethodon aureolus Highton, 1984

Plethodon caddoensis Pope and Pope, 1951 -- Caddo mountain salamander

Plethodon chattahoochee Highton, 1989 -- Chattahoochee slimy salamander

Plethodon cheoah Highton and Peabody, 2000 -- Cheoah Bald Salamander

Plethodon chlorobryonis Mittleman, 1951 -- Atlantic coast slimy salamander

Plethodon cinereus Pope and Pope, 1951 -- Redback salamander

Plethodon cylindraceus (Harlan, 1825) -- White spotted slimy salamander

Plethodon dorsalis Grobman, 1944 -- Ozark zigzag salamander; Eastern zigzag salamander; Southern Zigzag Salamander

Plethodon dunni Bishop, 1934 -- Dunns Salamander

Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999 -- Northern ravine salamander

Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh, 1916 -- Del Norte Salamander

Plethodon fourchensis Duncan and Highton, 1979

Plethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818) -- Northern slimy salamander

Plethodon grobmani Allen and Neill, 1949

Plethodon hoffmani Highton, 1972

Plethodon hubrichti Thurow, 1957 -- Peaks of otter salamander

Plethodon idahoensis Slater and Slipp, 1940

Plethodon jordani Blatchley, 1901 -- Jordans salamander

Plethodon kentucki Mittleman, 1951 -- Cumberland plateau salamander

Plethodon kiamichi Highton, 1989 -- Kiamichi slimy salamander

Plethodon kisatchie Highton, 1989 -- Louisiana slimy salamander

Plethodon larselli Burns, 1954 -- Larch mountain salamander

Plethodon meridianus Highton and Peabody, 2000 -- South mountain graycheek salamander

Plethodon metcalfi Brimley, 1912 -- Southern graycheek salamander; Southern Gray-cheeked Salamander

Plethodon mississippi Highton, 1989 -- Mississippi slimy salamander

Plethodon montanus Highton and Peabody, 2000 -- Northern graycheek salamander

Plethodon neomexicanus Stebbins and Riemer, 1950 -- Jemez Mountains Salamander

Plethodon nettingi Green, 1938 -- Cheat mountain salamander

Plethodon ocmulgee Highton, 1989 -- Ocmulgee slimy salamander

Plethodon ouachitae Dunn and Heinze, 1933

Plethodon petraeus Wynn, Highton, and Jacobs, 1988

Plethodon punctatus Highton, 1972 -- White-spotted salamander; Cow knob salamander

Plethodon richmondi Netting and Mittleman, 1938 -- Ravine salamander

Plethodon savannah Highton, 1989 -- Savannah slimy salamander

Plethodon sequoyah Highton, 1989 -- Sequoyah slimy salamander

Plethodon serratus Grobman, 1944 -- Southern redback salamander

Plethodon shenandoah Highton and Worthington, 1967 -- Shenandoah salamander

Plethodon shermani Stejneger, 1906

Plethodon stormi Highton and Brame, 1965 -- Siskiyou Mountains Salamander

Plethodon teyahalee Hairston, 1950 -- Southern appalachian salamander; Plethodon oconaluftee

Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh, 1906 -- Van Dykes Salamander

Plethodon variolatus Gilliams, 1818 -- South carolina slimy salamander

Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860) -- Western Redback Salamander

Plethodon ventralis Highton, 1997 -- Southern Zigzag Salamander

Plethodon virginia Highton, 1999 -- Shenandoah Mountain Salamander

Plethodon websteri Highton, 1979 -- Websters salamander

Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn, 1917 -- Wehrles Salamander; Plethodon dixi; Plethodon jacksoni

Plethodon welleri Walker, 1931 -- Wellers salamander

Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn, 1917 -- Yonahlossee salamander

Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl Adler, 1996

Pseudoeurycea altamontana (Taylor, 1939)

Pseudoeurycea amuzga Pérez-Ramos and Saldaña de la Riva, 2003

Pseudoeurycea anitae Bogert, 1967

Pseudoeurycea aquatica Wake and Campbell, 2001

Pseudoeurycea aurantia Canseco-Márquez and Parra-Olea, 2003

Pseudoeurycea bellii (Gray, 1850)

Pseudoeurycea brunnata Bumzahem and Smith, 1955

Pseudoeurycea cephalica (Cope, 1865)

Pseudoeurycea cochranae (Taylor, 1943)

Pseudoeurycea conanti Bogert, 1967

Pseudoeurycea exspectata Stuart, 1954

Pseudoeurycea firscheini Shannon and Werler, 1955

Pseudoeurycea gadovii (Dunn, 1926)

Pseudoeurycea galeanae (Taylor, 1941)

Pseudoeurycea gigantea (Taylor, 1939)

Pseudoeurycea goebeli (Schmidt, 1936)

Pseudoeurycea juarezi Regal, 1966

Pseudoeurycea leprosa (Cope, 1869)

Pseudoeurycea longicauda Lynch, Wake, and Yang, 1983

Pseudoeurycea lynchi Parra-Olea, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2001

Pseudoeurycea melanomolga (Taylor, 1941)

Pseudoeurycea mixcoatl Adler, 1996

Pseudoeurycea mystax Bogert, 1967

Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl Parra-Olea, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2001

Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata (Taylor, 1941)

Pseudoeurycea praecellens (Rabb, 1955)

Pseudoeurycea rex (Dunn, 1921)

Pseudoeurycea robertsi (Taylor, 1939)

Pseudoeurycea ruficauda Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken, and Wake, 2004

Pseudoeurycea saltator Lynch and Wake, 1989

Pseudoeurycea scandens Walker, 1955

Pseudoeurycea smithi (Taylor, 1939)

Pseudoeurycea tenchalli Adler, 1996

Pseudoeurycea teotepec Adler, 1996

Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh Adler, 1996

Pseudoeurycea tlilicxitl Lara-Góngara, 2003

Pseudoeurycea unguidentis (Taylor, 1941)

Pseudoeurycea werleri Darling and Smith, 1954

Pseudotriton montanus Netting and Goin, 1942 -- Rusty mud salamander; Eastern mud salamander; Northern red salamander; Blackchin red salamander; Southern red salamander

Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) -- Red Salamander

Speleomantes ambrosii (Lanza, 1954) -- Amrosis cave salamander; Spezia cave salamander newt

Speleomantes flavus (Stefani, 1969) -- Mount albos cave salamander; Monte albo cave salamander; Yellowish cave salamander; Stefanis salamander

Speleomantes genei (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) -- Brown cave salamander; Sardinian cave salamander; Genes cave salamander; Sardinia salamander

Speleomantes imperialis (Stefani, 1969) -- Odorous cave salamander; Imperial cave slamander; Imperial salamander; Scented cave salamander

Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923) -- Italian cave salamander; Apennines salamander; Central cave salamander; Eastern cave salamander

Speleomantes strinatii (Aellen, 1958) -- Strinatis cave salamander; Western cave salamander

Speleomantes supramontis (Lanza, Nascetti, and Bullini, 1986) -- Supramonte cave salamander; Nuoro salamander

Stereochilus marginatus (Hallowell, 1856) -- Many-lined salamander; Margined triton; Margined salamander

Thorius arboreus Hanken and Wake, 1994

Thorius aureus Hanken and Wake, 1994

Thorius boreas Hanken and Wake, 1994

Thorius dubitus Taylor, 1941 -- Acultzingo pigmy salamander

Thorius grandis Hanken, Wake, and Freeman, 1999 -- Grand minute salamander

Thorius infernalis Hanken, Wake, and Freeman, 1999 -- Atoyac minute salamander

Thorius insperatus Hanken and Wake, 1994

Thorius lunaris Hanken and Wake, 1998

Thorius macdougalli Taylor, 1949 -- Macdougalls pigmy salamander

Thorius magnipes Hanken and Wake, 1998

Thorius minutissimus Taylor, 1949 -- Oaxacan pigmy salamander

Thorius minydemus Hanken and Wake, 1998

Thorius munificus Hanken and Wake, 1998

Thorius narismagnus Shannon and Werler, 1955 -- San martin pigmy salamander

Thorius narisovalis Taylor, 1940 -- Upper cerro pigmy salamander

Thorius omiltemi Hanken, Wake, and Freeman, 1999 -- Omiltemi minute salamander

Thorius papaloae Hanken and Wake, 2001 -- Papalo minute salamander

Thorius pennatulus Cope, 1869 -- Veracruz pigmy salamander; Volcan orizaba pigmy salamander

Thorius pulmonaris Taylor, 1940 -- Lower cerro pigmy salamander

Thorius schmidti Gehlbach, 1959 -- Schmidts pigmy salamander; Zoquitlan pigmy salamander

Thorius smithi Hanken and Wake, 1994

Thorius spilogaster Hanken and Wake, 1998

Thorius troglodytes Taylor, 1941 -- Taylors pigmy salamander

Proteidae Gray, 1825

Necturus alabamensis Viosca, 1937 -- Alabama Waterdog; Blackwarrior Waterdog

Necturus beyeri Viosca, 1937 -- Gulf coast waterdog; Alabama Waterdog

Necturus lewisi Brimley, 1924

Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818) -- Mudpuppy; Mudpuppy or Waterdog

Necturus punctatus (Gibbes, 1850) -- Dwarf waterdog

Proteus anguinus Laurenti, 1768 -- Blind cave salamander; Olm; Common proteus

Rhyacotritonidae Tihen, 1958 -- Torrent salamanders

Rhyacotriton cascadae Good and Wake, 1992 -- Cascades torrent salamander

Rhyacotriton kezeri Good and Wake, 1992 -- Columbia torrent salamander

Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige, 1917) -- Olympic torrent salamander

Rhyacotriton variegatus Stebbins and Lowe, 1951 -- Southern torrent salamander

Salamandridae -- True salamanders; Newts

Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864

Cynops chenggongensis Kou and Xing, 1983

Cynops cyanurus Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1962

Cynops ensicauda (Hallowell, 1861)

Cynops orientalis (David, 1873)

Cynops orphicus Risch, 1983

Cynops pyrrhogaster (Boie, 1826)

Cynops wolterstorffi (Boulenger, 1905)

Echinotriton andersoni (Boulenger, 1892)

Echinotriton chinhaiensis Chang, 1932

Euproctus asper (Dugès, 1852)

Euproctus montanus (Savi, 1838)

Euproctus platycephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829)

Mertensiella caucasica (Waga, 1876)

Neurergus crocatus Cope, 1862

Neurergus kaiseri Schmidt, 1952

Neurergus microspilotus (Nesterov, 1916)

Neurergus strauchii (Steindachner, 1887)

Notophthalmus meridionalis (Cope, 1880) -- Black-spotted newt

Notophthalmus perstriatus Bishop, 1941 -- Striped newt

Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) -- Eastern newt; Broken-striped newt; Central newt; Peninsula newt; Red-spotted newt; Red eft

Pachytriton brevipes (Sauvage, 1876)

Pachytriton labiatus (Unterstein, 1930)

Paramesotriton caudopunctatus (Liu and Hu In Hu, Zhao, and Liu, 1973)

Paramesotriton chinensis (Gray, 1859)

Paramesotriton deloustali (Bourret, 1934)

Paramesotriton fuzhongensis Wen, 1989

Paramesotriton guanxiensis (Huang, Tang, and Tang, 1983)

Paramesotriton laoensis Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002

Pleurodeles nebulosus (Guichenot, 1850)

Pleurodeles poireti (Gervais, 1835)

Pleurodeles waltl Michahelles, 1830

Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883 -- Algerian salamander

Salamandra atra Laurenti, 1768 -- Alpine salamander; Black salamander

Salamandra corsica Savi, 1838 -- Corsican fire salamander

Salamandra infraimmaculata (Martens, 1885)

Salamandra lanzai Nascetti, Andreone, Capula, and Bullini, 1988 -- Large alpine salamander; Lanzas fire salamander; Lanzas alpine salamander

Salamandra luschani (Steindachner, 1891)

Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Spotted salamander; European salamander; Fire salamander; Central spanish fire salamander; Pyrenean fire salamander; Portuguese fire salamander; Italian fire salamander; Banded salamander; European fire salamander

Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849) -- Roughskin Newt

Taricha rivularis (Twitty, 1935) -- Redbelly Newt

Taricha torosa (Rathke, 1833)

Triturus alpestris (Laurenti, 1768)

Triturus boscai (Lataste In Tourneville, 1879)

Triturus carnifex (Laurenti, 1768) -- Vienna newt; Alpine crested newt; Alpine warty newt; Italian crested newt

Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768)

Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903) -- Danube newt; Danube crested newt

Triturus helveticus (Razoumovsky, 1789)

Triturus italicus (Peracca, 1898)

Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870) -- Karelins newt; Southern crested newt; Balkan crested newt; Iranian crest newt

Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800)

Triturus montandoni (Boulenger, 1880)

Triturus pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905) -- Southern marbled newt

Triturus vittatus (Gray In Jenyns, 1835)

Triturus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tylototriton asperrimus Unterstein, 1930 -- Mount yao newt; Black knobby newt

Tylototriton hainanensis Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984 -- Hainan knobby newt

Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang, 1932 -- Kweichow crocidile newt; Red tailed knobby newt

Tylototriton shanjing Nussbaum, Brodie, and Yang, 1995 -- Yunnan newt; Emperor newt; Emperor crocodile salamander

Tylototriton taliangensis Liu, 1950 -- Pusakang crocodile newt; Taliang knobby newt

Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson, 1871 -- Crocodile newt; Crocodile salamander; Himalayan newt; Red knobby newt; Orange warted salamander; Inthanon salamander

Tylototriton wenxianensis Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984 -- Wenxian knobby salamander; Wenxian knobby newt

Sirenidae -- Sirens

Pseudobranchus axanthus Netting and Goin, 1942 -- Southern Dwarf Siren

Pseudobranchus striatus (Le Conte, 1824) -- Northern Dwarf siren

Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826 -- Lesser siren

Siren lacertina Linnaeus, 1766 -- Greater siren

Updated: 2012-04-03 19:31:02