Kinds of Anura

Frogs and Toads in North America

Robert Horan, Xavier Glaudas, & John Pickering,
University of Georgia, Athens

Compiled from Center for North American Herpetology , Ellin Beltz, and other sources.

Scientific name -- Other names
Ascaphidae -- Tailed frogs
   Ascaphus montanus Mittleman and Myers, 1949 -- Eastern tailed frog
   Ascaphus truei Stejneger, 1899 -- Tailed frog
   Craugastor augusti (Dugès in Brocchi, 1879) -- Barking frog
Bufonidae -- True toads
   Bufo alvarius Girard, 1859 -- Colorado river toad; Sonora desert toad
   Bufo americanus Holbrook, 1836 -- Eastern american toad; Dwarf american toad
   Bufo baxteri Porter, 1968 -- Wyoming toad
   Bufo boreas Baird and Girard, 1852 -- Western Toad
   Bufo californicus Camp, 1915 -- Arroyo Toad
   Bufo canorus Camp, 1916 -- Yosemite toad
   Bufo cognatus Say, 1823 -- Great plains toad
   Bufo debilis Girard, 1854 -- Eastern Green Toad; Western Green Toad
   Bufo exsul Myers, 1942 -- Black toad
   Bufo fowleri Hinckley, 1882 -- Fowlers toad
   Bufo hemiophrys Cope, 1886 -- Canadian toad
   Bufo houstonensis Sanders, 1953 -- Houston toad
   Bufo marinus (Linneaus, 1758) -- Cane toad
   Bufo microscaphus Cope, 1867 -- Arizona toad
   Bufo nebulifer Girard, 1854 -- Coastal plain toad
   Bufo nelsoni Stejneger, 1893 -- Amargosa toad
   Bufo punctatus Baird and Girard, 1852 -- Red-spotted Toad
   Bufo quercicus Holbrook, 1840 -- Oak Toad
   Bufo retiformis Sanders and Smith, 1951 -- Sonoran green toad
   Bufo speciosus Girard, 1854 -- Texas toad
   Bufo terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1789) -- Southern Toad
   Bufo woodhousii Shannon and Lowe, 1955 -- Southwestern woodhouses toad; East texas toad
Hylidae -- Treefrogs; Chorus frogs
   Acris crepitans Harper, 1947 -- Blanchards cricket frog; Northern cricket frog; Coastal cricket frog
   Acris gryllus (Harlan, 1827) -- Florida Cricket Frog; Southern Cricket Frog
   Hyla andersonii Baird, 1854 -- Pine Barrens Treefrog
   Hyla arenicolor Cope, 1886 -- Canyon Treefrog
   Hyla avivoca Viosca, 1928 -- Bird-voiced treefrog
   Hyla chrysoscelis Cope, 1880 -- Copes gray treefrog
   Hyla cinerea (Schneider, 1792) -- Green treefrog
   Hyla eximia Baird, 1854 -- Mountain treefrog
   Hyla femoralis Bosc and Daudin, 1800 -- Pine Woods Treefrog
   Hyla gratiosa Le Conte, 1856 -- Barking Treefrog
   Hyla squirella Bosc, 1800 -- Squirrel treefrog
   Hyla versicolor Le Conte, 1823 -- Gray treefrog
   Hyla wrightorum Taylor, 1939 -- Arizona treefrog
   Osteolipus septentrionalis Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 -- Cuban treefrog
   Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope, 1889) -- Mountain Chorus Frog
   Pseudacris brimleyi Brandt and Walker, 1933 -- Brimleys Chorus Frog
   Pseudacris cadaverina (Cope, 1866) -- California chorus frog
   Pseudacris clarkii (Baird, 1854) -- Spotted Chorus Frog
   Pseudacris crucifer (Harper, 1939) -- Southern spring peeper; Northern spring peeper
   Pseudacris feriarum (Baird, 1854) -- Upland chorus frog
   Pseudacris illinoensis Smith, 1951 -- Illinois chorus frog
   Pseudacris kalmi Harper, 1955 -- New Jersey Chorus Frog
   Pseudacris maculata (Agassiz, 1850) -- Boreal Chorus Frog
   Pseudacris nigrita (Le Conte, 1825) -- Southern Chorus Frog, Florida Chorus Frog
   Pseudacris ocularis (Bosc and Daudin, 1801) -- Little grass frog
   Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook, 1836) -- Ornate Chorus Frog
   Pseudacris regilla (Baird and Girard, 1852) -- Pacific Chorus Frog
   Pseudacris streckeri Wright and Wright, 1933 -- Streckers chorus frog
   Pseudacris triseriata (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) -- Western Chorus Frog
   Pternohyla fodiens Boulenger, 1882 -- Lowland Burrowing Treefrog; Northern Casquehead Frog
   Smilisca baudinii (Dumeril and Bibron, 1841) -- Mexican Treefrog
   Smilisca fodiens (Boulenger, 1882) -- Lowland burrowing treefrog
Leptodactylidae -- Neotropical frogs
   Eleutherodactylus augusti Taylor, 1938 -- Western barking frog; Eastern barking frog
   Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas, 1866 -- Puerto rican coqui
   Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides (Stejneger, 1915) -- Rio Grande Chirping Frog
   Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (Cope, 1879) -- Spotted chirping frog
   Eleutherodactylus marnockii Cope, 1878 -- Cliff Chirping Frog
   Eleutherodactylus planirostris (Cope, 1862) -- Greenhouse frog
   Leptodactylus labialis (Cope, 1877) -- White-lipped frog
Microhylidae -- Microhylid frogs; Narrowmouth toads
   Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1836) -- Eastern Narrowmouth Toad
   Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1857) -- Great plains narrowmouth toad
   Hypopachus variolosus (Cope, 1866) -- Sheep frog
Pipidae -- Clawed frogs
   Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802) -- African Clawed Frog
Ranidae -- True frogs; Riparian frogs
   Rana areolata Baird and Girard, 1852 -- Southern Crawfish Frog, Northern Crawfish Frog
   Rana aurora Baird and Girard, 1852 -- Northern Red-legged Frog, California Red-legged Frog
   Rana berlandieri Baird, 1859 -- Rio Grande Leopard Frog
   Rana blairi Mecham, Littlejohn, Oldham, Brown, and Brown, 1973 -- Plains Leopard Frog
   Rana boylii Baird, 1854 -- Foothill yellow-legged frog
   Rana capito Le Conte, 1855 -- Carolina gopher frog
   Rana cascadae Slater, 1939 -- Cascades frog
   Rana catesbeiana Shaw, 1802 -- Bullfrog
   Rana chiricahuensis Platz and Mecham, 1979 -- Chiricahua Leopard Frog
   Rana clamitans Latreille, 1801 -- Bronze Frog
   Rana grylio Stejneger, 1901 -- Pig Frog
   Rana heckscheri Wright, 1924 -- River Frog
   Rana luteiventris Thompson, 1913 -- Columbia Spotted Frog
   Rana muscosa Camp, 1917 -- Mountain Yellow-legged Frog
   Rana okaloosae Moler, 1985 -- Florida Bog Frog
   Rana onca Cope, 1875 -- Relict leopard frog
   Rana palustris Le Conte, 1825 -- Pickerel Frog
   Rana pipiens Schreber, 1782 -- Northern Leopard Frog
   Rana pretiosa Baird and Girard, 1853 -- Oregon spotted frog
   Rana septentrionalis Baird, 1854 -- Mink Frog
   Rana sevosa Goin & Netting, 1940 -- Dusky gopher frog
   Rana sphenocephala Cope, 1886 -- Southern leopard frog; Florida leopard frog
   Rana subaquavocalis Platz, 1993 -- Ramsey Canyon Leopard Frog
   Rana sylvatica Le Conte, 1825 -- Wood Frog
   Rana tarahumarae Boulenger, 1917 -- Tarahumara Frog
   Rana virgatipes Cope, 1891 -- Carpenter Frog
   Rana yavapaiensis Platz & Frost, 1984 -- Lowland leopard frog
Rhinophrynidae -- Burrowing toad
   Rhinophrynus dorsalis Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 -- Mexican Burrowing Toad
Scaphiopodidae -- Spadefoot toads
   Scaphiopus couchii Baird, 1854 -- Couchs Spadefoot
   Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835) -- Eastern Spadefoot
   Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker, 1910 -- Hurters Spadefoot
   Spea bombifrons (Cope, 1863) -- Plains spadefoot
   Spea hammondii (Baird, 1859) -- Western Spadefoot
   Spea intermontana (Cope, 1883) -- Great Basin Spadefoot
   Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863) -- New Mexico Spadefoot

Updated: 2009-11-18 05:19:30

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