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Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775)

Andrena virescens Fabricius, 1775; Andrena nigricornis Fabricius, 1793; Halictus dimidiatus Lepeletier, 1841; Halictus tricolor Lepeletier, 1841; Agapostemon bicolor Robertson, 1893

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Agapostemon virescens
© Copyright John Ascher, 2006-2010
Agapostemon virescens
Agapostemon virescens
© Copyright John Ascher, 2006-2010
Agapostemon virescens

Agapostemon virescens
© Copyright John Ascher, 2006-2010
Agapostemon virescens
Agapostemon virescens, female, head, supraclypeus, mtg
© Kimberly Huntzinger, 2007
Agapostemon virescens, female, head, supraclypeus, mtg

Agapostemon virescens, male, T1, mtg
© Kimberly Huntzinger, 2007
Agapostemon virescens, male, T1, mtg
Agapostemon virescens
© USDA Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Logan Utah
Agapostemon virescens

Agapostemon virescens, male, leg.jpg
© USDA Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Logan Utah
Agapostemon virescens, male, leg.jpg
Agapostemon virescens, male, side
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, side

Agapostemon virescens, female, below
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, below
Agapostemon virescens, female, face
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, face

Agapostemon virescens, female, face side
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, face side
Agapostemon virescens, female, mesepisternum side
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, mesepisternum side

Agapostemon virescens, female, propodeal carina
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, propodeal carina
Agapostemon virescens, female, propodeum
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, propodeum

Agapostemon virescens, female, scutum
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, scutum
Agapostemon virescens, female, side
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, side

Agapostemon virescens, female, tegulae
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, tegulae
Agapostemon virescens, female, terga
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, terga

Agapostemon virescens, female, terga 3
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, terga 3
Agapostemon virescens, female, blackwhite
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, female, blackwhite

Agapostemon virescens, female, face
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, female, face
Agapostemon virescens, female, side
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, female, side

Agapostemon virescens, female, thoraxridge
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, female, thoraxridge
Agapostemon virescens, female, top
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, female, top

Agapostemon virescens, male, 13ant
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, male, 13ant
Agapostemon virescens, male, abd4undnoridge
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, male, abd4undnoridge

Agapostemon virescens, male, abdund6black
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, male, abdund6black
Agapostemon virescens, male, face
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, male, face

Agapostemon virescens, male, side
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, male, side
Agapostemon virescens, male, top
© Stephanie Kolski and Natalie Allen
Agapostemon virescens, male, top

Agapostemon virescens, female, terga top
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, terga top
Agapostemon virescens, female, vertex
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, vertex

Agapostemon virescens, male, abdomen
© Mary Paul
Agapostemon virescens, male, abdomen
Agapostemon virescens, male, face
© Mary Paul
Agapostemon virescens, male, face

Agapostemon virescens, male, thorax
© Mary Paul
Agapostemon virescens, male, thorax
Agapostemon virescens, female, wing
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, female, wing

Agapostemon virescens, male, below
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, below
Agapostemon virescens, male, face side
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, face side

Agapostemon virescens, male, rear tibiae
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, rear tibiae
Agapostemon virescens, male, labrum
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, labrum

Agapostemon virescens, male, mesepisternum side
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, mesepisternum side
Agapostemon virescens, male, propodeal carina
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, propodeal carina

Agapostemon virescens, male, scutum
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, scutum
Agapostemon virescens, male, tegulae
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, tegulae

Agapostemon virescens, male, terga side
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, terga side
Agapostemon virescens, male, terga top
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, terga top

Agapostemon virescens, male, vertex
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, vertex
Agapostemon virescens, male, wing
© John B. Pascarella, Valdosta State University, Georgia
Agapostemon virescens, male, wing

Agapostemon virescens, male, antennal scape
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male, antennal scape
Agapostemon virescens, male, arolium
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male, arolium

Agapostemon virescens, male dorsal thorax
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male dorsal thorax
Agapostemon virescens, male face
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male face

Agapostemon virescens, male, forewing basal vein
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male, forewing basal vein
Agapostemon virescens, male, hind femur-side view forewing
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male, hind femur-side view forewing

Agapostemon virescens, male, hind inside tibia
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male, hind inside tibia
Agapostemon virescens, male inside aspect hind femur
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male inside aspect hind femur

Agapostemon virescens, male inside proximal hind femur
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male inside proximal hind femur
Agapostemon virescens, male legs
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male legs

Agapostemon virescens, Male, mandibles
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, Male, mandibles
Agapostemon virescens, male, S4 hairs 2
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male, S4 hairs 2

Agapostemon virescens, male trochanters
Deana M. Crumbling
Agapostemon virescens, male trochanters

Overview
Reprinted with permission from: Mitchell, T.B. 1960 Bees of the Eastern United States. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin No. 141.


FEMALE—Length 11 mm.; head and thorax brilliant blue-green, abdomen piceous to black; mandibles testaceous, becoming reddish-piceous apically; apical third of clypeus blackish, base green, punctures well separated on the blackened part, close and rather fine on the basal, greenish portion; supraclypeal area shining, finely and rather sparsely but deeply punctate; face above antennae finely and densely rugose, becoming rather coarsely reticulate laterally and on vertex; cheeks coarsely striate; pubescence very pale yellowish dorsally on head and thorax, becoming more whitish below, but a few dark, inconspicuous hairs on dorsum of thorax; scutum distinctly but very finely and closely punctate over posterior middle, becoming densely rugose laterally and anteriorly; scutellum very finely and closely punctate anteriorly and in midline, somewhat shining on each side, punctures rather coarse and close laterally and posteriorly; pleura coarsely reticulate anteriorly, becoming rather finely so posteriorly, metapleura rather finely striate; dorsal area of propodeum finely rugoso-striate, becoming rather coarsely striate at extreme sides, lateral faces finely striate, posterior face with oblique, irregular, radiating striae on each side; entire legs, including coxa, piceous to black; tegulae brownish-yellow except for an inner greenish spot; wings subhyaline, veins and stigma brownish testaceous; abdominal terga quite closely but very minutely punctate, 2-5 with conspicuous, whitish, basal, tomentose fasciae, pubescence of discs otherwise obscure, subappressed, more fuscous.

MALE—Length 10 mm.; head and thorax brilliant blue-green, abdomen piceous, with yellow, basal bands; mandibles yellow, with ferruginous tips; labrum and apical margin of clypeus yellow, basal portion of clypeus green, very finely and closely but rather irregularly punctate, the apical yellow portion more coarsely so; supraclypeal area strongly protuberant, finely rugoso-punctate; face above antennae densely rugoso-punctate, becoming rather coarsely reticulate on vertex; cheeks rather finely and irregularly striate; scape yellow anteriorly, flagellum brownish-testaceous beneath, becoming piceous above; pubescence pale yellow on head and thorax above, becoming more whitish below; scutum densely and very finely punctate near center posteriorly, becoming more rugose laterally and anteriorly, scutellum more shining, finely and quite closely punctate anteriorly, becoming somewhat more coarsely so laterally and posteriorly; pleura coarsely reticulate anteriorly, becoming finely so posteriorly, metapleura irregularly striate; dorsal area of propodeum reticulate medially, becoming somewhat more regularly striate laterally, lateral faces irregularly striate to reticulate, posterior face irregularly reticulate; tegulae yellowish; wings nearly hyaline, veins and stigma brownish testaceous; coxa greenish in large part, trochanters black, legs otherwise largely yellow, but front and mid femora with basal, piceous blotches, hind femur with a small, apical blotch, mid and hind tibiae each with a narrow, posterior, piceous blotch; hind femora slender, with a ventral, subapical tubercle; basal tergum black basally and apically, with a rather narrow, yellow, median, transverse band, 2-5 with basal yellow bands, piceous discs very finely and closely punctate, pubescence of basal tergum entirely pale yellow, that on yellow areas of the following terga pale, that on the blacker discs subappressed, short and inconspicuous but largely piceous, that on 5 and 6 somewhat longer and pale in general; abdominal sterna 3 and 4 flattened and simple, 6 with a median, longitudinal, low ridge; ventral lobe of gonocoxite expansive, rounded, with an apical fringe; gonostyli with a slender, apical stylus, the tip of which is somewhat curved, with broad, median, dorsal and ventral lobes, the basal lobe inconspicuous, subcontiguous with the dorsal median lobe; penis valves very slightly grooved medially.

DISTRIBUTION—Washington and British Columbia to Quebec and Maine, south to Texas and Florida; April to October.

FLOWER RECORDS—Cirsium, Eupatorium, Gaillardia, Helianthus, Hibiscus, Malva, Oenothera, Pentstemon, Potentilla, Rosa, Salva, Sedum, Solidago, Stellaria, Taraxacum, Vernonia, Veronica and Vicia. Robertson (1929) records this species (as Agapostemon viridulus) on the following additional hosts: Aster, Bidens, Blephilia, Brauneria, Camassia, Castalia, Cephalanthus, Convolvulus, Coreopsis, Cornus, Dianthera, Diospyros, Dipsacus, Erigeron, Geranium, Helenium, Hypericum, Ipomoea, Krigia, Liatris, Linaria, Lippia, Lobelia, Lythrum, Melilotus, Nepeta, Oxalis, Petalostemon, Ptelea, Rhus, Rubus, Rudbeckia, Ruellia, Sagittaria, Scrophularia, Silphium, Stachys, Teucrium, Tradescantia, Trifolium, Verbascum, Verbena and Verbesina.


Names
Scientific source:
      Discover Life's Bee species guide, Ascher and Pickering, 2010.
      Integrated Taxonomic Information System


Following served from Steve Scott, Bugguide, bugguide.net
   
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Following served from Image from Cedar Creek Natural History Area
   
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Updated: 2010-07-30 05:58:54 gmt
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