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Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carr.Atlas cedar |
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| Following modified from The Gymnosperm Database |
A very large tree photographed on Mt. Babor in Algeria (Barbey 1934). For this and similar photos see "Abies World" by Enrico Rovelli .
Foliage and dehiscent cones on an ornamental specimen in Seattle (USA) [C.J. Earle, 1999.02].
Distribution: Cedrus atlantica in red, C. brevifolia in blue and C. libani in purple (redrawn from Vidakovic 1991 ).
Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti Common namesAtlas cedar ( Vidakovic 1991 ). Taxonomic notesSyn: C. africana Gord. ex Knight; C. libani var. atlantica Hort.ex Carr. ( Vidakovic 1991 ). Description"A tree up to 40 m high and up to 2 m in diameter. BARK on old trees fissured. CROWN pyramidal, with few branches, open. BRANCHES strongly ascending and relatively short; leading shoot erect and bent at the tip. SHOOTS thickly pubescent. LEAVES silvery bluish or green, usually not longer than 2.5 cm, between 19 and 28 in a whorl. FLOWERS appearing from June to September. CONES cylindrical, with level or concave top, 5-7 cm long, up to 4 cm wide, glossy, light brown, maturing in September and October and shedding seeds into the spring; seed scales about 3.5 cm wide, with tomentose keel. SEED 12 mm long and wing 12-15 mm long" ( Vidakovic 1991 ). RangeMorocco & Algeria: the Atlas and Riff Mountains, 1000-2000 m, where it forms monspecific stands ( Vidakovic 1991 ). Big treeA specimen 382 cm dbh and 30 m tall is recorded in Parco Castello, Piemonte, Montalenghe, TO, Italy. Another, 181 cm dbh and 40 m tall, grows in parco Sella, Piemonte, Mosso Santa Mar, VC, Italy ( Alberi Monumentali d'Italia , a listing of big trees in Italy). OldestDendrochronologyNumerous collections by Charles Stockton, working in Morocco ca. 1984-1989. The climate-ring width relationship is explored by Till (1987). Further work can be located at the Bibliography of Dendrochronology . Ethnobotany"It is a light-demanding tree which succeeds on basic soils, and it is quite hardy. A fast growing species, it is cultivated for ornamental purposes in parks and avenues, and may be used for afforestation of the Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean barren lands. "Wood is durable and used in building and for furniture" ( Vidakovic 1991 ). ObservationsRemarksCitationsBarbey, A. 1934. Une reliquie de la Sapiniére Mèditerranéenne: Le Mont Babor. Monographie de l'Abies Numidica Lann., pag. 1-78. Till, C. 1987. The summary response function of Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Carrière in Morocco. Tree-Ring Bulletin 47:23-36. Available online at www.treeringsociety.org/TRBTRR/TRBvol47_23-36.pdf (accessed 2006.06.05). See alsoCaraglio, Yves. [no date]. Mediterranean Pines and Cedars. amap.cirad.fr/Pines_cedars/species/cedreatl_archi.html (accessed 2006.11.01). This page describes the "Morphology and architecture of Cedrus atlantica Manetti ex Carrière." Farjon (1990) provides a detailed account, with illustrations. Nicholson, R. 1986. Collecting rare conifers in North Africa. Arnoldia 46(1):20-29. Available: arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/678.pdf , accessed 2010.02.12.
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Edited by Christopher J. Earle Page updated on 2010.02.12
URL: http://www.conifers.org/pi/ce/atlantica.htm |
| Following modified from Virginia Tech Dendrology |
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| Following modified from CalPhotos |
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