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Cornus sericea L.

Yellow twig dogwood; Cornus stolonifera

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Cornus sericea sericea, Twig
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Twig
Cornus sericea sericea, Twig
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Twig

Cornus sericea sericea, Twig
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Twig
Cornus sericea sericea, Whole tree
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Whole tree

Cornus sericea sericea, Bark
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Bark
Cornus sericea sericea, Whole tree
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Whole tree

Cornus sericea sericea, Leaf
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Leaf
Cornus sericea sericea, Leaf
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Leaf

Cornus sericea sericea, Twig
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Twig
Cornus sericea sericea, Fruit
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2005
Cornus sericea sericea, Fruit

Names
Scientific source:
      Integrated Taxonomic Information System


Following modified from Virginia Tech Dendrology
   
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Following modified from N.C. State University
   Top | See original

Scientific Name
Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea'; Cornus sericea 'Lutea'
Common Name
Yellow twig dogwood

Hardiness Zones: 3 to 9
Habit: Deciduous
Growth Rate: Rapid
Site Requirements: Sun to light shade; range of soil types but prefers moist to wet, well-drained, highly organic soil
Height: 5 to 6 feet
Width: 5 feet
Texture: Medium
Form: Loose, multi-stemmed shrub; broad-spreading rounded mound; upright stems with short horizontal branching
Flower/Fruit: Dull white flowers on flat-topped cyme in spring; short-lived dark purple drupe in fall
Foliage: Canary yellow stems in winter; ovate to lanceolate dark green leaves; 2 to 4" long; reddish purple fall color
Comments: Sometimes sold as C. cericea 'Lutea'; can become invasive; spreads by stolons; best color on young, vigorous stems so severely prune in early spring; fruit attracts birds; often develops canker
Cultivars: --
   

 

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© Erv Evans , Consumer Horticulturist
Shoprights NC State University




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Habitat

  • hardy to zone 3; possibly 2
  • native from Newfoundland to Manitoba, south to the central United States. It is even found on the west coast of the United States and down into the mountains of Arizona and New Mexico

Habit and Form

  • a deciduous shrub
  • 6' to 10' tall with an equal or greater spread
  • shape is rounded and spreading
  • loose and somewhat open
  • multistemmed
  • stoloniferous

Summer Foliage

  • deciduous simple leaves
  • opposite leaf arrangement
  • ovate leaves with rounded bases and acuminate tips
  • 2" to 5" long and 1" to 2.5" wide
  • medium to dark green color

Autumn Foliage

  • turning a dull or rich purple-red
  • variable, but usually good

Flowers

  • in 1.5" to 2.5" diameter flat clusters
  • dull white
  • individual flowers are quite small
  • bloom time is late May to early June
  • moderately ornamental, but not exceptional

Fruit

  • white to pale blue in color
  • noticeable in August and September
  • individual fruits are 0.33" in diameter

Bark

  • stems are reddish (purple-red) from late summer into early fall
  • color brightness to a strong red during winter
  • red color changes to green at the onset of spring
  • stem color is quite showy

Culture

  • easily transplanted
  • quite adaptable to many soils, but likes moisture
  • full sun to light shade
  • easily grown
  • periodic removal of old stems produces vigorous new shoots with vivid stem color

Landscape Use

  • as a screen
  • shrub border
  • mass plantings or groupings
  • soil stabilization due to stoloniferous habit
  • most useful for red stem color in winter

Liabilities

  • twig blight (stem canker)
  • leaf spot
  • scale
  • needs periodic rejuvenation pruning to maintain vivid stem coloration

ID Features

  • multistemmed and stoloniferous
  • red stems in winter
  • white to pale blue fruit
  • fruit is borne in late summer and early autumn in comparison to C. alba which produces fruit in June and July that does not persist
  • flat clusters of small white flowers

Propagation

  • cuttings root easily
  • by seed

Cultivars/Varieties

f. baileyi (also listed as 'Baileyi' or C. baileyi ) - Of questionable identity, but widely sold for its red winter stem color, good flower and fruit traits and red-purple fall color. Grows to 9' tall and wide.

'Cardinal' - A common form popular for its good bright red stems in winter, though the color may be yellowish in warmer zones. Fairly disease resistant, the plant grows to 10' tall and wide. Renewal pruning in early spring promotes best stem color.

var. coloradensis - A wide-ranging western variety with smaller leaves, red-brown stems and bluish fruit.

'Flaviramea' - A highly popular form with stems that turn bright yellow in winter instead of red. Fairly susceptible to canker, thus C. alba 'Bud's Yellow' may be preferable. An effective plant for bright winter color, but the plant can be garish in mass.

'Isanti' - A more dwraf form that grows 5' to 6' tall and 8' to 10' wide with a mounded habit. It is compact, dense and slow growing. Fruits heavily, but can be susceptible to leaf spot.

'Kelseyi' - A true dwarf form, only growing to 3' tall. The red stem color and fall foliage color is inferior to other forms, and some reports indicate that it may be more prone to leaf spot disease.

'Silver and Gold' - A sport of C. s. 'Flaviramea' that is gaining popularity and becoming more popular. The stems are yellow, but most unusual are the variegated leaves, which sport an irregular yellow border.

Cornus sericea
Redosier Dogwood
Cornaceae

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Cornus sericea L.
redosier dogwood

       
Symbol:   COSE16  
Group:   Dicot  
Family:   Cornaceae  
Duration:   Perennial  
Growth Habit:   Tree
Shrub
 
Native Status:  
L48    N
AK    N
CAN    N
SPM    N



Click on the image below to enlarge it and download a high-resolution JPEG file.
Photo of Cornus sericea L.
Jennifer Anderson. United States, IA, Scott Co., Davenport, Nahant Marsh. 2001. Usage Requirements .
 
More Information:
 

Images:
Cornus sericea L.

Click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Cornus thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery
View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Cornus sericea L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Cornus sericea L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Cornus sericea L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Cornus sericea L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Cornus sericea L.
 

Distribution:
Cornus sericea L.

View Native Status
Distribution Map Legend

See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below:

USA ( AK , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DE , IA , ID , IL , IN , KS, KY , MA , MD, ME , MI , MN , MT , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NM , NV , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , SD , UT , VA , VT , WA , WI , WV , WY ), CAN (AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT), FRA (SPM)
 

Related Taxa:
Cornus sericea L.

View 4 genera in Cornaceae , 29 species in Cornus or click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Distribution of Cornus sericea L. ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & A. Gray) Fosberg. . Image Available.
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
western dogwood
Distribution of Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea. . Image Available.
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
redosier dogwood
Plant is native (blue) Native    Plant is introduced Introduced
Related taxa legend
 

Classification:
Cornus sericea L.

Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
   
Kingdom Plantae – Plants
Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants
Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Subclass Rosidae
Order Cornales
Family Cornaceae – Dogwood family
Genus Cornus L. – dogwood
Species Cornus sericea L. – redosier dogwood
 

Wetland Indicator Status:
Cornus sericea L.

Cornus stolonifera [= COSES ]:

Nat. Ind. Reg. 1 Reg. 2 Reg. 3 Reg. 4 Reg. 5 Reg. 6 Reg. 7 Reg. 8 Reg. 9 Reg. 0 Reg. A Reg. C Reg. H
FAC,FACW+ FACW+ NO FACW FACW FACW NO FACW FACW FACW FACW FAC NO NO
Interpreting Wetland Indicator Status
 

More Accounts and Images:
Cornus sericea L.

View photographs from CalPhotos.

View species account from USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (FEIS).

View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).

View taxonomic account from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 501637.

View species account and distribution map from Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley).

View species account and photographs from Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (NPIN).

View species account from Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn).

View 5 propagation protocols from Native Plants Network.

View photographs and distribution from University of Washington Burke Museum.

 

Related Web Sites:
Cornus sericea L.

CT-University of Connecticut Plant Database

FL-USFS Fact Sheet

MO-MBG Kemper Center for Home Gardening

NC-Plant Fact Sheets

Natural History of the North Woods

VA-Virginia Tech Dendrology

WA-Central Washington Native Plants

WI-Landscape Plants of the Upper Midwest U.S.

 
 
Time Generated: 02/09/2010 08:02 PM MST  

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Following modified from CalPhotos
   Top | See original


CalPhotos     Photo Database

 

Number of matches : 51
Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon like "Cornus sericea ssp. sericea%" and (lifeform != "specimen_tag" OR lifeform != "Plant") ORDER BY taxon

Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 8076 3101 0669 0061 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Creek Dogwood
ID: 8266 3261 0001 0004 [detail]
William R. Hewlett
© 1999 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 8120 3181 4904 0100 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 8120 3181 4565 0123 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 8120 3181 4565 0124 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 8076 3101 4736 0072 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Redosier Dogwood, Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0703 0030 [detail]
© 2003 Steve Matson

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Creek Dogwood
ID: 8266 3261 0180 0003 [detail]
William R. Hewlett
© 1999 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 8076 3101 3985 0028 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 8120 3181 4904 0101 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Redosier Dogwood, Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0703 0029 [detail]
© 2003 Steve Matson

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Redosier Dogwood, Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0703 0031 [detail]
© 2003 Steve Matson

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Dogwood, Redosier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0904 0192 [detail]
© 2004 Larry Blakely

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Dogwood, Redosier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0904 0193 [detail]
© 2004 Larry Blakely

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Dogwood, Redosier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0904 0194 [detail]
© 2004 Larry Blakely

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Dogwood, Redosier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0904 0195 [detail]
© 2004 Larry Blakely

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
ID: 0000 0000 0105 0669 [detail]
© 2005 Louis-M. Landry

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
ID: 0000 0000 0105 0670 [detail]
© 2005 Louis-M. Landry

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
ID: 0000 0000 0506 1757 [detail]
© 2006 Louis-M. Landry

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
ID: 0000 0000 0506 1759 [detail]
© 2006 Louis-M. Landry

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
ID: 0000 0000 0506 1760 [detail]
© 2006 Louis-M. Landry

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
ID: 0000 0000 0506 1761 [detail]
© 2006 Louis-M. Landry

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Redosier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1107 0114 [detail]
© 2007 Neal Kramer

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
ID: 0000 0000 0408 1587 [detail]
© 2008 Louis-M. Landry

Using these photos: A variety of organizations and individuals have contributed photographs to CalPhotos. Please follow the usage guidelines provided with each image. Use and copyright information, as well as other details about the photo such as the date and the location, are available by clicking on the [detail] link under the thumbnail. See also: Using the Photos in CalPhotos .   


Copyright © 1995-2010 UC Regents. All rights reserved.

CalPhotos is a project of BSCIT     University of California, Berkeley

Following modified from CalPhotos
   Top | See original


CalPhotos     Photo Database

 

Number of matches : 9
Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon like "Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis%" and (lifeform != "specimen_tag" OR lifeform != "Plant") ORDER BY taxon

Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
American Dogwood
ID: 8076 3101 3985 0131 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
ID: 0000 0000 0606 1263 [detail]
© 2006 George W. Hartwell

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 0787 [detail]
© 2009 Barry Breckling

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 0788 [detail]
© 2009 Barry Breckling

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Red-osier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0309 0381 [detail]
© 2009 Keir Morse

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Red-osier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0309 0382 [detail]
© 2009 Keir Morse

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 1844 [detail]
© 2009 Margo Bors

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 1845 [detail]
© 2009 Margo Bors

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 1846 [detail]
© 2009 Margo Bors

Using these photos: A variety of organizations and individuals have contributed photographs to CalPhotos. Please follow the usage guidelines provided with each image. Use and copyright information, as well as other details about the photo such as the date and the location, are available by clicking on the [detail] link under the thumbnail. See also: Using the Photos in CalPhotos .   


Copyright © 1995-2010 UC Regents. All rights reserved.

CalPhotos is a project of BSCIT     University of California, Berkeley

Following modified from CalPhotos
   Top | See original


CalPhotos     Photo Database

 

Number of matches : 72
Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon like "Cornus sericea%" and (lifeform != "specimen_tag" OR lifeform != "Plant") ORDER BY taxon

Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 5208 1611 0574 0056 [detail]
© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 5208 1611 0574 0054 [detail]
© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 5208 1611 0574 0055 [detail]
© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 5208 1611 0574 0053 [detail]
© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
Mountain Dogwood
ID: 8253 3202 4145 0083 [detail]
Gladys Lucille Smith
© 1999 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
Redosier
ID: 0000 0000 0504 0494 [detail]
© 2004 Robert Sivinski

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
Redosier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0506 3494 [detail]
© 2006 Shawn DeCew

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
Redosier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0607 1059 [detail]
© 2007 Dr. Mark S. Brunell

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
Red-osier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1208 0530 [detail]
© 2008 Keir Morse

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
Red-osier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1208 0531 [detail]
© 2008 Keir Morse

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
Red-osier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1208 0532 [detail]
© 2008 Keir Morse

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea
Creek Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0509 0022 [detail]
© 2009 John W. Wall

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
American Dogwood
ID: 8076 3101 3985 0131 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
ID: 0000 0000 0606 1263 [detail]
© 2006 George W. Hartwell

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 0787 [detail]
© 2009 Barry Breckling

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 0788 [detail]
© 2009 Barry Breckling

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Red-osier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0309 0381 [detail]
© 2009 Keir Morse

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Red-osier Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 0309 0382 [detail]
© 2009 Keir Morse

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 1844 [detail]
© 2009 Margo Bors

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 1845 [detail]
© 2009 Margo Bors

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis
Western Dogwood
ID: 0000 0000 1109 1846 [detail]
© 2009 Margo Bors

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 8076 3101 0669 0061 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Creek Dogwood
ID: 8266 3261 0001 0004 [detail]
William R. Hewlett
© 1999 California Academy of Sciences

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea
American Dogwood
ID: 8120 3181 4904 0100 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Using these photos: A variety of organizations and individuals have contributed photographs to CalPhotos. Please follow the usage guidelines provided with each image. Use and copyright information, as well as other details about the photo such as the date and the location, are available by clicking on the [detail] link under the thumbnail. See also: Using the Photos in CalPhotos .   


Copyright © 1995-2010 UC Regents. All rights reserved.

CalPhotos is a project of BSCIT     University of California, Berkeley

Updated: 2010-02-10 03:06:53 gmt
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