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Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don

Japanese cedar

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Names
Scientific source:
      Integrated Taxonomic Information System


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Following modified from N.C. State University
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Scientific Name
Cryptomeria japonica

Common Name
Japanese cryptomeria; Japanese cedar
Hardiness Zones: 5-9
 
Habit: Evergeen
Growth Rate: Moderate
Site Requirements: Sun to light, high shade; rich deep, well drained soil but will thrive in a range of soil types
Texture: Fine to medium
Form: Pyramidal; semiformal
Height: 50 to 60'
Width: 25 to 30'
Leaf: Awl shaped, bright to blue-green foliage; smooth to the touch; bronze tones in winter, especially if exposed to wind
Flower/Fruit: Small terminal cones
Comments: Easy to grow; good screening tree; low growing cultivars available
Cultivars: Click Here for Cultivar List  


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Habitat

  • native to China and Japan
  • hardy to zone 6

Habit and Form

  • an evergreen coniferous tree
  • pyramidal or conical with a single trunk
  • dense when young, developing more clustered, tiered branching with age
  • has a graceful habit
  • medium texture

Summer Foliage

  • evergreen, spirally arranged, awl-shaped needles
  • needles are 4-angled and curve inward with a slight twist
  • needles persist 4 to 5 years
  • the first needles produced each year are shorter than later needles
  • dark green to bluish-green color; glossy

Autumn Foliage

  • evergreen foliage develops a distinct bronze to brown color during cold months, especially in windy exposed locations
  • foliage regreens in the spring

Flowers

  • monoecious, with male and female flowers
  • inconspicuous

Fruit

  • terminal cones are produced
  • cones are 0.5" to 1" diameter and are globe-shaped
  • color is dark brown

Bark

  • a very nice reddish-brown
  • it shreds in long strips, not unlike Chamaecyparis sp.
  • quite showy

Culture

  • prefers a rich, deep, moist soil that is light and contains significant organic matter
  • full sun is best
  • protection from wind is essential
  • likes a moderated environment

Landscape Use

  • as a specimen tree
  • for decoration
  • could be used in groupings as a large screen

Liabilities

  • most notable is the limitation of insufficient cold hardiness for exposed locations in zone 6 or colder
  • winter burn and injury
  • possibly difficult to find
  • retained dead foliage can detract

ID Features

  • evergreen, spirally-arranged needles persist 4 to 5 years
  • conical shape with tufted or plumed foliage
  • red-brown shredding bark
  • distinct bronze color in cold months

Propagation

  • by seed
  • by cuttings

Cultivars/Varieties

'Lobbii' - This is a fastigiate/columnar form, growing to 30' tall and much less wide. The foliage is deep green, bronzing in cold weather.

'Vilmoriniana' - A compact form to about 3' tall. Has dense foliage that turns a mottled gold and purple color in the fall. A good rock garden plant. Numerous other dwarf selections exist with slight variations on this dwarf theme.

'Yoshino' - Perhaps the most commonly available form in New England nurseries. The summer foliage is blue-green and it bronzes in winter to a purplish-brown hue. Reports indicate fast growth and pyramidal habit to 30' tall.

Cryptomeria japonica
Japanese Cryptomeria, Japanese Cedar
Taxodiaceae

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Following modified from CalPhotos
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CalPhotos     Photo Database

 

Number of matches : 2
Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon like "Cryptomeria japonica%" and (lifeform != "specimen_tag" OR lifeform != "Plant") ORDER BY taxon

Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement

Cryptomeria japonica
Cryptomeria japonica
Japanese Cedar
ID: 8120 3181 4565 0094 [detail]
Charles Webber
© 1998 California Academy of Sciences

Cryptomeria japonica
Cryptomeria japonica
Japanese Cedar
ID: 0000 0000 0307 2035 [detail]
© 2007 Izabela Czyzak

Using these photos: A variety of organizations and individuals have contributed photographs to CalPhotos. Please follow the usage guidelines provided with each image. Use and copyright information, as well as other details about the photo such as the date and the location, are available by clicking on the [detail] link under the thumbnail. See also: Using the Photos in CalPhotos .   


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Updated: 2010-07-30 06:17:16 gmt
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