Main identification features
- back: dark saddles
- flanks and fins: dark spots
Leopard houndshark
Elongate, robust humped body; snout short, bluntly rounded; mouth convex; teeth with a single large central and accessory points; 5 gill slits, last 2 over pectoral fin base; pectorals broadly triangular in adults; 2 large dorsal fins, second slightly smaller than first; first dorsal fin with oblique rear edge, center midway between pelvic than pectoral; anal fin smaller than and with origin under middle of second dorsal; eyes horizontal ovals, with ventral nictitating membranes; tail strongly asymmetrical, lower lobe without point.
Grey to grey-bronze above, white belly; large black, white centered saddles on back, large black spots scattered over lower body and fins.
Size: 210 cm.
Habitat: common in shallow tidal areas.
Depth: 0-156 m.
Temperate; Oregon to the lower 3/4 of the Gulf of California and central Mexico.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos).
Depth Range Max: 156 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); bony fishes; mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=33; Southern limit=19; Western limit=-118; Eastern limit=-104; Latitudinal range=14; Longitudinal range=14.
Egg Type: Live birth; No pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Estuary; Mud; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only; Sand & gravel.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Conservation dependent; Listed.
Length Max: 210 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent only; Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; California province, primarily; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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