Geranium maculatum- Wild Geranium- Cranesbill

Author: Heather Catlett

 

 

 

photographs courtesy of the UGA Herbarium

 

Geranium maculatum, commonly known as the Wild Geranium or the Cranesbill, is a perrenial that commonly grows from Minnesota to southern Maine, southern Okalahoma east to Georgia and the Carolinas. It is usually branchless,growing from a thick rhizome, with several erect stems. The Cranesbill reaches 1 to 2 ft tall and has "deep 5 or 7 parted leaves that are 3 to 6 in across." (Everett, 1981). The leaves are glossy, coarsely-sharp-toothed lobes paired in 2s or 3s that come from the leaf axils. The flowers bloom from April to June, are 1 to 1.5 in width, and are magenta-pink to rose-purple in color. The Cranesbill is not a garden variety Geranium and is normally found in meadows and rich woods.

 

 

Geranium maculatum L.

Area

Status

Reference

North America

Yes

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Eastern North America

Yes

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Southeastern United States

Yes

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Southern Appalachian States

Yes

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Coastal Plain

No

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Piedmont

Yes

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Blue Ridge Mountains

Yes

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Yes

(Hutson, 1995)

Ridge and Valley

Yes

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Cumberland Plateau

Yes

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Central Arch

Yes

(Duncan et al., 1975)

Georgia

Yes

UGA Herbarium Specimens

Clarke County, Georgia

Yes

UGA Herbarium Specimens

Sams Farm

Possibly

Personal Opinion

Old Field

No

Personal Opinion

Wetlands

No

Personal Opinion

Woods

Possibly

Personal Opinion

1-Hectare Plot

No

Personal Observation

 

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