Ernst Mayr

Japanese publication about Dr. Mayr

Last Title
  • Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology, Emeritus, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University

Special Fields
  • Ornithology, systematics, zoogeography, evolution, history and philosophy of biology

Education
  • 1925
Cand. med., University of Greifswald
  • 1926
Ph.D., University of Berlin (Zoology) (24 June)

Expeditions
  • 1928
Rothschild Expedition to Dutch New Guinea
  • 1928-29
Expedition to Mandated Territory of New Guinea (University of Berlin)
  • 1929-30
Whitney Expedition to Solomon Islands (American Museum of Natural History)

Positions
  • 1926-32
Assistant Curator, Zoological Museum, University of Berlin
  • 1932-44
Associate Curator, Whitney-Rothschild Collection, American Museum of Natural History, New York
  • 1944-53
Curator, Whitney-Rothschild Collection, AMNH, New York (to 30 June 1953)
  • 1953-75
Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology, Harvard University
  • 1961-70
Director, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University
  • 1975-
Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology, Emeritus, Harvard University

Honorary Degrees
  • 1957
Ph.D., Uppsala University (Sweden)
  • 1959
D.Sc., Yale University
  • 1959
D.Sc., University of Melbourne (Australia)
  • 1966
D.Sc., Oxford University (England)
  • 1968
D.PhiI., University of Munich (Germany)
  • 1974
D.Phil., University of Paris VI (Sorbonne)
  • 1979
D.Sc., Harvard University
  • 1982
D.Sc., Cambridge University
  • 1982
D.Sc., Guelph University (Canada)
  • 1984
D.Sc., University of Vermont
  • 1993
Ph.D, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • 1994
D.Sc., University of Vienna
  • 1994
D.Phil., University of Konstanz
  • 1995
D. Sc., University of Bologna
  • 1996
D. Sc., Rollins College
  • 1997
Honoris Causae Degree, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle

Lectureships and Visiting Professorships
  • 1941
Jesup Lecturer, Columbia University
  • 1947
Lecturer, Philadelphia Academy of Sciences
  • 1949;1974
Visiting Professor, University of Minnesota
  • 1950-53
Lecturer, Columbia University
  • 1951
Visiting Professor, University of Pavia, Italy
  • 1952
Visiting Professor, University of Washington
  • 1967
Life Sciences Lecturer, University of California, Davis
  • 1971
Maytag Visiting Professor, Arizona State University
  • 1972
Visiting Professor, University of California, Riverside
  • 1977
Alexander v. Humboldt Awardee, Wurzburg Universitat
  • 1978
Visiting Professor, University of California, San Diego
  • 1978
Visiting Professor, College de France, Paris
  • 1985
Messenger Lectures, Cornell University
  • 1987
Hitchcock Professorship, University of California

Special Awards
  • 1946
Leidy Medal, Academy of Nat. Sc., Philadelphia
  • 1958
Wallace Darwin Medal, Linnean Society of London
  • 1965
Brewster Medal, American Ornithologists' Union
  • 1966
Verrill Medal, Peabody Museum, Yale University
  • 1967
Daniel Giraud Eliot Medal, National Acad. of Sci.
  • 1969
Centennial Medal, American Museum of Natural History
  • 1969
National Medal of Science
  • 1971
Walker Prize, Museum of Science, Boston, MA
  • 1972
Molina Prize, Accademia del le Scienze, Bologna, Italy
  • 1977
Linnean Medal (Zoology), Linnean Society, London
  • 1977
Coues Prize, American Ornithologists' Union
  • 1978
Premio Jabuti, Brazil, CBL
  • 1978
Medal, College de France
  • 1980
Mendel Medal, Leopoldina Academy (Halle)
  • 1983
E. Eisenmann Medal, Linn. Soc. of New York
  • 1983
Balzan Prize
  • 1984
Darwin Medal, Royal Society
  • 1986
Award for Service to the Systematics Community by the Association of Systematics Collection
  • 1986
Sarton Medal (History of Science)
  • 1989
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung Medal
  • 1991
Phi Beta Kappa Book Prize
  • 1994
Salvin Godman medal, British Ornithologists' Union
  • 1994
International Prize for Biology, Japan Prize
  • 1994
Dedication of the Ernst Mayr Library at the Museum of Comparative Zoology
  • 1995
Walk of Fame, Rollins College
  • 1995
Benjamin Franklin Medal (American Philosophical Society)
  • 1996
George Gaylord Simpson Award (Society for the Study of Evolution)
  • 1997
Establishment of the Ernst Mayr Lectureship at the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie
  • 1998
Lewis Thomas Prize
  • 1998
Rhone-Poulenc Prize for Science Books
  • 1999
Crafoord Prize
  • 2000
Doctor rerum naturalium honoris causa Award from the Humboldt University of Berlin
  • 2001
Golden Plate Award(American Academy of Achievement)

Honorary Society Memberships
  • 1939
Royal Australian Ornithological Union, Corresponding Member
  • 1941
Deutsche Ornithologen Gesellschaft, Honorary Member
  • 1943
American Society of Naturalists, Honorary Member
  • 1945
Netherlands Ornithological Society, Corresponding Member; 1953, Honorary Member
  • 1948
Societe Ornithologique de France, Honorary Foreign Member
  • 1948
Zoological Society of London, Corresponding Member
  • 1949
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Correspondent
  • 1951
Botanical Gardens of Indonesia, Honorary Member
  • 1951
Ornithologische Gesellschaft in Bayern, Corresponding Member; 1976, Honorary Member
  • 1952
Linaean Society of London, Foreign Member
  • 1952
South African Ornithological Society, Corresponding Member
  • 1950
Royal Society of New Zealand
  • 1954
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow
  • 1954
National Academy of Sciences, Member
  • 1955
K. Vetenskaps Societeten, Uppsala, Honorary Member
  • 1955
Zoological Society of India, Corresponding Fellow; 1961, Honorary Member
  • 1956
British Ornithological Union, Honorary Member
  • 1956
Dansk Ornithologisk Forening, Honorary Member
  • 1958
American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellow
  • 1962
La Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, Corresponding Member
  • 1963
Asociacion Ornithologica Del Plata (Buenos Aires), Honorary Member
  • 1963
Societas Scientiarum Fennica (Helsingfors), Honorary Member
  • 1965
American Philosophical Society, Member
  • 1968
Sociedad Colombiana de Naturalistas, Honorary Member
  • 1970
Zoologische Gesellschaft, Germany, Honorary Member
  • 1971
Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales (Caracas, Foreign Corresponding Member
  • 1972
Department of Ornithology, AMNH, Curator Emeritus
  • 1972
Deut. Akad. Naturforscher (Leopoldina)
  • 1972
Societe Zoologique de France, Member d'honneur
  • 1975
Sociedad Espanola de Ornitologia (Madrid), Honorary Member
  • 1975
Nuttall Ornithological Club, Honorary Member
  • 1976
Society of Systematic Zoology, Honorary Member
  • 1976
Linnean Society of New York, Honorary Member
  • 1977
Senckenbergische Gesellschaft, Frankfurt, Korrespond. Mitgtd>
  • 1977
Bayerische Adademie, Mu"nchen, Korrespond. Mitglied
  • 1978
Academie des Sciences, etc., Toulouse, Corresponding Member
  • 1980
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Foreign Member
  • 1981
Italian Zoological Society, Foreign Member
  • 1984
Zool. Soc. of London, Honorary Member
  • 1986
American Society of Zoologists, Honorary Member
  • 1988
Royal Society, Foreign Member
  • 1989
Academie des Sciences, Paris, Associate
  • 1993
Center for the Philosophy of Science, Pittsburgh (Honorary Fellow)
  • 1994
Russian Academy of Science, Moscow
  • 1994
Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie
  • 1998
Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, Korrespond. Mitglied.

Society Memberships and Offices
  • American Ornithologists' Union
Vice President, 1953-56; President, 1956-59
  • American Society of Naturalists
President, 1962-63
  • Linnean Society of New York
Secretary-editor, 1934-41; Fellow, 1944
  • New York Zoological Society
Fellow, 1944; Scientific Fellow, 1987
  • Society for the Study of Evolution
Secretary, 1946; Editor, 1947-49; President, 1950
  • Society of Systematic Zoology
President, 1966
  • 11th International Zoological Congress
Vice President, 1958
  • 13th International Ornithological Congress
President, 1962

List of Books
    I Sole Authorship
  • 1941
List of New Guinea birds. A systematic and faunal list of the birds of New Guinea and adjacent islands.The American Museum Natural History, 1-260.
  • 1942
Systematics and the Origin of Species. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • 1945
Birds ofthe Southwest Pacific. New York: The Macmillan Co.
  • 1963
Animal Species and Evolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  • 1989
Principles of Systematic Zoology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • 1970
Populations, Species, and Evolution. An abridgement of Animal Species and Evolution. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • 1976
Evolution and the Diversfty of Life. Selected Essays. Cambridge, Mass. and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • 1981
La biologie d'evolution. Paris: Hermann.
  • 1982
The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance. Cambridge, Mass. and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • 1988
Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  • 1991
One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Modern Evolutionary Thought. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  • 1997
This is Biology: The Science of the Living Wodd. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

    II Coauthor
  • 1929
Zeitschriftenverzeichnis des Museums fu..r Naturkunde. Miftellungen aus dem Zooiogischen Museum in Berlln 14:1-187 (with Wilhelm Meise).
  • 1946
Birds of the Phillppines. New York: The Macmillan Co. (with Jean Delacour).
  • 1953
Methods and Principles of Systematic Zoology. New York: McGraw-Hill (with E.G. Linsley and R. L. Usinger).
  • 1990
Principles of Systematic Zoology. Revised ed. New York: McGraw-Hill (with Peter Ashlock).

    III Editor
  • 1949
Genetics, Paleontology, and Evolution. Edited by Glenn L. Jepsen, George Gaylord Simpson, and Ernst Mayr. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • 1949
Ornithologie als biologische wissenschaft. Festsch rift zum 60. Geburtstag von Erwin Stresemann. Edited by Ernst Mayr and E. Schuz. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
  • 1957
The Species Problem. Edited by Ernst Mayr. Publication No.50 of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
  • 1960, 1962,
    1964,1986.
Check-List of birds of the world, vol.9,10,11,15. Edited by Ernst Mayr and Co-Editors. Cambridge, Mass.: Museum of Comparative Zoology.
  • 1980
The Evolutionary Synthesis. Edited by Ernst Mayr and William Provine. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press

Book List:
  • 1929
Zeitschriftenverzeichnis des Museums fur Naturkunde Mittellungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 14. 187pp. (with W. Meise).
  • 1941
List of New Guinea Birds. American Museum of Natural History, New York. 260 pp.
  • 1942
Systematics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press, New York. 330 pp.
  • 1945
Birds of the Southwest Pacific. Macmillan Company, New York. 316 pp.
  • 1946
Birds of the PhiliDpines. Macmillan Company, New York. 309 pp. (with J. Delacour)
  • 1953
Methods and Principles of Systematic Zoology. McGraw-Hill, New York. 328 pp. (with E.G. Linsley and R.L. Usinger)
  • 1957
(Editor) The Species Problem. American Association for the Advancement of Science,Publication No.50, 395 pp.
  • 1960-1986
(Editor) Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. IX, X, XI, XV. Harvard: MCZ.
  • 1963
Animal Species and Evolution. Belknap Press (Harvard University), Cambridge, MA. 797 pp.
  • 1969
Principles of Systematic Zoology. McGraw-Hill, New York. 428 pp.
  • 1970
Populations, Species, and Evolution. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA. 453 pp.
  • 1976
Evolution and the Diversity of Life. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA. 721 pp.
  • 1980
(Editor, with William B. Provine) The Evolutionary Synthesis . Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. 487 pp.
  • 1981
La biologie de l'evolution. Hermann, Paris. 175pp.
  • 1982
The Growth of Biological Thought. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. 974 pp.
  • 1988
Toward a New PhilosoDhv of Biology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. 564pp.
  • 1991
PrinciDles of Systematic Zoology, 2nd. ed. (wi Peter Ashlock), McGraw-Hill. 475pp.
  • 1991
One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Evolutionary Thought. Harvard University Press. 187 pp.
  • 1997
This is Biology: The Science of the Living World . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Over 675 Journal Articles

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