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Galaxias zebratus (Castelnau, 1861)
CAPE GALAXIAS
Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Galaxiidae   Galaxias


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Galaxias zebratus, Cape Galaxias : aquarium
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Galaxias zebratus ( Castelnau , 1861 )

Cape Galaxias Upload your photos  and  videos
Pictures | Google image Image of Galaxias zebratus (Cape Galaxias) Galaxias zebratus
Picture by Marr, S.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Galaxiiformes (Southern smelts) > Galaxiidae (Galaxiids) > Galaxiinae
Etymology: Galaxias: Greek, galaxias, ou = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335 ) .
More on author: Castelnau .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Subtropical; 18°C - 24°C (Ref. 12468 ); 30°S - 34°S

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Africa: endemic to South Africa, occurs in Cape coastal streams and rivers from the Krom and upper Gamtoos River systems (south coast) to the Clanwilliam Olifants system (west coast)(Ref. 32965 , 52193 , 93589 , 93786 ).

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m 3.9 , range 4 - 4 cm
Max length : 7.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 52193 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-13; Anal spines : 0; Anal soft rays : 9 - 14; Vertebrae : 36 - 42. Diagnosis: body slender and cylindrical, without scales; dorsal fin placed far back over anal fin; caudal fin truncated; mouth terminal, jaws with teeth; large eyes; internal organs visible in live specimens (Ref. 52193 ). Loss of two laterosensory pores beneath the lower jaw; elongate caudal peduncle (Ref. 93822 ).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274 ); May penetrate some distance inland and is widespread in lakes and rivers (Ref. 3563 ), which may be either acid (pH 5-6,5) or alkaline (pH 8-9) (Ref. 93592 , 93822 ). Prefers gentle currents within shelter of banks near the head of pools (Ref. 3563 , 52193 ). Small but extremely hardy, they are known to tolerate a wide range of water and temperature conditions (Ref. 5214 , 6164 , 52193 , 93591 , 93592 ). Feeds on small drifting invertebrates (Ref. 7248 , 52193 ). Spawning period occurs in spring up to middle of summer (Ref. 5214 , 33843 , 52193 ), depending on the conditions (Ref. 52193 ). Ripe eggs are demersal, relatively large and numbering about 30-40 (Ref. 93592 ). Their small size and cryptic color enable them to avoid predators (Ref. 52193 ).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Breeding occurs in spring or summer depending on local conditions (Ref. 52193 ). Galaxias zebratus does not migrate to the sea for breeding purposes (Ref. 41543 , 93592 ).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Berra, Tim M. | Collaborators

Skelton, P.H. , 2001. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Data deficient (DD)  ; Date assessed: 01 March 2007

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

More information

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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00205 - 0.01170), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec<50). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

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Updated: 2024-06-20 05:23:23 gmt
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