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Overview |
Main identification features
- eyes apart, bottom before top
- tail base: narrow
- lower gill rakers: 10
- grey-brown + diffuse white spots
Eyes on left side; body height 43% of standard length; head length 30% of standard length; snout with distinct notch before top eye; tip of snout to edge of top eye >23% of head length; front of lower eye before front of upper eye; width between eyes 8% of head length; mouth 43% head length, ends under middle lower eye; fixed teeth in 2 rows upper jaw, 1 row on lower jaw; 10 short, fat, serrated rakers on lower arm of 1st gill arch; lateral line not extending onto head, relatively straight; base of eye side pelvic on midline of body; urinary papilla on blind side, immediately behind anus; tail base narrow (width 31% of standard length); 85 dorsal rays; 68 anal rays; 54 lateral line scales.
Eye side grey-brown, with diffuse white blotches, fins paler than body; blind side yellow-white.
Size: 24 cm.
Habitat: sand bottoms.
Depth: 50-120 m.
Cocos Island.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 120 m.
Depth Range Min: 50 m.
Diet: bony fishes; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=6; Southern limit=6; Western limit=-88; Eastern limit=-87; Latitudinal range=1; Longitudinal range=1.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only; Sand & gravel.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 24 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s) only; Island (s); TEP endemic; TEP oceanic island (s) endemic; Cocos Island endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
- Garman, S., 1899., The Fishes. In: Reports of an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, ... by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross," during 1891. L.C.Z.L. Tannar, U.S.N. commanding XXVI., Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 24:432pp.
- Jordan , D.S. and Evermann, B.W., 1898., The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 47:2183-3136.
- Murakami , T. and Amaoka, K., 1992., Review of the genus Syacium (Paralichthyidae) with the description of a new species from Ecuador and Columbia., Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 43:61-95.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Syacium&speciesname=maculiferum ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Syacium&speciesname=maculiferum http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Syacium&speciesname=maculiferum ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Syacium&speciesname=maculiferum https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Syacium&speciesname=maculiferum ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Syacium-maculiferum.html
Syacium maculiferum, Clearspot flounder
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Syacium maculiferum
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Pleuronectiformes
(Flatfishes) >
Cyclopsettidae
(Sand whiffs)
Etymology:
Syacium:
Greek, yagke, -es = cheek; diminutive (Cfr. Aaptosyax)
.
More on author:
Garman
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 121 m (Ref.
10878
). Tropical; 9°N - 7°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Panama (Ref.
9330
) and Galápagos (Ref.
93094
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9330
)
Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Distinct pairing (Ref.
205
).
Hensley, D.A.
, 1995. Paralichthyidae. Lenguados. p. 1349-1380. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref.
9330
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
13 November 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00407 - 0.02046), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-06-20 01:21:15 gmt
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