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Callanthias australis, Magnificent splendid perch
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Magnificent splendid perch
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Callanthias australis
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Callanthiidae
(Splendid perches)
Etymology:
Callanthias:
Greek, kalos, kallos = beautiful + Greek, anthias = a fish (Sparus aurata) (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Ogilby
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 15 - 365 m (Ref.
9832
). Subtropical
Western Pacific: off New Zealand and temperate waters off Australia; also known from one collection made northeast of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, and from one collection in the Chesterfield Island region of the Coral Sea; may reach Indonesian waters. Closely related to
Callanthias japonicus
from Japanese waters and from
Callanthias platei
from the southeast Pacific; all three taxa may be subspecies of a single wide-ranging species.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 49.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
33839
); common length : 18.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9832
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 11;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 10-12;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 10 - 11;
Vertebrae
: 24. Continuous dorsal fin, typically 11 dorsal- and anal-fin rays, and an emarginate caudal fin with elongate outer rays (Ref.
33616
).
A schooling species which seeks the cover of caves and crevices at night and when disturbed. Often found on rocky reefs in coastal waters (Ref.
33616
). Presumably feed on plankton.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Anderson, W.D. Jr.
, 1999. Callanthiidae. Groppos, goldies, splendid perches. p. 2553-2556. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref.
9832
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 13.7 - 22.5, mean 15.9 °C (based on 164 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00387 - 0.02465), b=3.08 (2.86 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 29 [16, 48] mg/100g; Iron = 0.732 [0.435, 1.198] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.13, 0.38] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [14.3, 55.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.2 [15.2, 123.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.808 [0.545, 1.159] mg/100g (wet weight);
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