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Overview |
Main identification features
- elongate, compressed; eye large
- blue-grey + faint lines
- tail base long tail fin concave
- mouth large, oblique, at front; no canines
- base interior pectoral and gill chamber dark
Elongate, somewhat compressed, with long tail base; dorsal profile gently convex at nape, nearly straight over head and snout; head long, compressed; eye large (~17% of head length); snout moderately long, conical; mouth large, at front, oblique, top jaw extends to just behind middle of eye; teeth in 2-3 series, outer ones a little enlarged, without canines; chin with a pair of pores on each side and a hole in the center, without barbels; preopercle weakly serrated; gill rakers short, 22-29 on 1st arch; lateral line slightly arched at front, curving down to mid-body at level of anal fin origin; dorsal fin with deep notch between spiny and soft parts, VIII-IX+I,21-23 rays, spines long, slender; pectoral 16-18 rays, moderately long ( reaching to tip of pelvic), pointed; tail concave, top lobe slightly longer; anal II+8-10, 2nd spine slender, about 2/3 length of longest ray; pelvics inserted a little behind base of pectoral, without a filament; scales small, rough on head, smooth on body, 72-76 along lateral line, 8 rows between lateral line and 1st dorsal spine.
Blue-grey above, silver below; faint lines along scale rows; lining of gill cavity dark; inner base of pectoral dark, inner 1/4 of fin dark grey, outer 3/4 yellow; dorsal grey; tail dark grey, lower border broadly yellow; anal yellow; pelvics pale yellow.
Size: reaches 75 cm.
Habitat: soft bottoms.
Dept: 5-50 m?.
Northern Peru to Chile, plus the Galapagos.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 50 m.
Depth Range Min: 5 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=2; Southern limit=-9; Western limit=-93; Eastern limit=-79; Latitudinal range=11; Longitudinal range=14.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 75 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Continent + Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Peruvian province, primarily; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Abbott, J.F., 1899., The marine fishes of Peru., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 51:324-364.
- Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
- Oyarzún , C. , Herrera , G. and Lavenberg, R. J., 1985., Status taxonomico de la corvina Cilus montti Delfin, 1900 (Pisces: Sciaenidae). Taxonomic status of the croaker Cilus montti Delfin, 1900 (Pisces: Sciaenidae)., Biologia Pesquera Chile, 14:40-45.
- Starks, E. C., 1906., On a Collection of fishes made by P. O. Simons in Ecuador and Peru., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 30:761-800.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cilus&speciesname=gilberti ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cilus&speciesname=gilberti http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cilus&speciesname=gilberti ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cilus&speciesname=gilberti https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cilus&speciesname=gilberti ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Cilus-gilberti.html
Cilus gilberti, Corvina drum : fisheries
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Cilus gilberti
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae
(Drums or croakers)
Etymology:
Cilus:
Latin, cilo, -onis = somebody that has got long and narrow head (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Tropical; 6°S - 37°S, 80°W - 70°W
Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
122662
)
Regarded as a prime table fish in South America.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
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Reproduction
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Spawning
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Eggs
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Fecundity
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Larvae
Chirichigno, N.F.
, 1974. Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar Perú (44):1-387. (Ref.
5530
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
21 February 2020
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 12.1 - 17.1, mean 14.7 °C (based on 24 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00454 - 0.01328), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.9 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 77.3 [46.6, 148.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.861 [0.439, 1.511] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.206 [0.114, 0.340] g/100g; Selenium = 70.3 [38.1, 135.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15 [5, 44] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.846 [0.612, 1.217] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Updated: 2024-06-16 02:40:50 gmt
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