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FishBase Supported by National Biological Information Infrastructure National Science Foundation go to Discover Life's Facebook group Following modified from FishBase    Top | See original http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Liopsetta&speciesname=glacialis ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Liopsetta&speciesname=glacialis http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Liopsetta&speciesname=glacialis ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Liopsetta&speciesname=glacialis https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Liopsetta&speciesname=glacialis ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Liopsetta-glacialis.html You can sponsor this page Common name (e.g. trout) contains begins with begins with ends with is Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua) About this page More Info Plus d'info Mais info Languages Arabic Bahasa/Malay Bangla Chinese(Si) Chinese(Tr) Deutsch English Español Farsi Français Greek Hindi Italiano Japanese Lao Nederlands Português(Br) Português(Pt) Russian Swedish Thai Vietnamese User feedbacks Comments &   Corrections Fish Forum Guest Book Facebook Citation Uploads Attach website Upload photo Upload video Upload   references Fish Watcher Related species Species in    Liopsetta Species in    Pleuronectidae - Classification - Pleuronectinae Pleuronectidae Pleuronectiformes Teleostei Chordata Animalia Liopsetta glacialis ( Pallas , 1776 ) Arctic flounder Add your observation in Fish Watcher Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. Liopsetta glacialis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS Upload your photos  and  videos Pictures | Google image Liopsetta glacialis Picture by Miller, T. Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa Teleostei (teleosts) > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae Etymology: Liopsetta: Greek, leio = smooth + Greek,psetta = grouper (Ref. 45335 ) . More on author: Pallas . Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; depth range 0 - 90 m. Polar; 82°N - 63°N, 12°E - 104°W (Ref. 117245 ) Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri Northeast Atlantic and Arctic: White Sea and Barents Sea eastward along the coasts of Siberia and North America to Queen Maud Gulf in Arctic Canada. North Pacific: Chukchi and Bering seas to Bristol Bay, Alaska and the northern Sea of Okhotsk. Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age Maturity: L m 17.0 , range 15 - 18.9 cm Max length : 44.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 58426 ); common length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 117245 ); max. reported age: 26 years (Ref. 117245 ) Short description Morphology | Morphometrics Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 50-62; Anal spines : 1; Anal soft rays : 35 - 44; Vertebrae : 37 - 38. Distinguished by the presence of both eyes on the same side of the head, normal scales and generally plain coloration (Ref. 27547 ). Lateral line with a very low curve above pectoral fin, straight behind and with a short accessory branch on head; 73-76 pores on main portion; it is complete in males but in females as large as about 20 cm it is an open groove on the posterior part of the body (Ref. 10319 ). Most anterior dorsal ray above eye; anal with an embedded forward-pointing spine before first ray; caudal rounded (Ref. 27547 ). Eyed side dark olive green to brown, sometimes with scattered black dots or indefinite dark blotches; blind side white, rarely with brown lappings over from the eyed side; fins pale brownish, sometimes with a somewhat yellow tinge or traces of dark spots (Ref. 27547 ). Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic) A coastal species not found far offshore (Ref. 27547 ). Occurs at shallow depths on mud bottoms, often in brackish water (Ref. 4705 ) and frequently entering freshwaters (Ref. 59043 ). Benthic (Ref. 58426 ). Feeds on small fishes and bottom invertebrates (Ref. 4705 ). Moves closer inshore in the evenings, especially on a rising tide (Ref. 27547 ). Appears to move offshore in the fall and inshore in the spring (Ref. 27547 ). Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae Reproduction cycle believed to occur only every second year (Ref. 27547 ). Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Amaoka, Kunio | Collaborators Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe , 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998 ) IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )   Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 01 January 2008 CITES Not Evaluated CMS (Ref. 116361 ) Not Evaluated Threat to humans   Harmless Human uses Fisheries: minor commercial FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | More information Countries FAO areas Ecosystems Occurrences Introductions Stocks Ecology Diet Food items Food consumption Ration Common names Synonyms Metabolism Predators Ecotoxicology Reproduction Maturity Spawning Spawning aggregation Fecundity Eggs Egg development Age/Size Growth Length-weight Length-length Length-frequencies Morphometrics Morphology Larvae Larval dynamics Recruitment Abundance BRUVS References Aquaculture Aquaculture profile Strains Genetics Electrophoreses Heritability Diseases Processing Nutrients Mass conversion Collaborators Pictures Stamps, Coins Misc. Sounds Ciguatera Speed Swim. type Gill area Otoliths Brains Vision Tools E-book | Field guide | Length-frequency wizard | Life-history tool | Point map | Classification Tree | Catch-MSY | Special reports Check for Aquarium maintenance | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets Download XML Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos Internet sources AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record Estimates based on models Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): -1.7 - 4.3, mean -0.1 °C (based on 2772 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00285 - 0.00669), b=2.97 (2.84 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  3.4   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.06; tm=2; Fec=31,000-230,000). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  High vulnerability (64 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Medium . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 29.4 [10.2, 55.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.302 [0.119, 0.716] mg/100g; Protein = 16.3 [14.8, 17.8] %; Omega3 = 0.173 [0.069, 0.392] g/100g; Selenium = 10.9 [4.0, 31.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12 [2, 81] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.565 [0.334, 0.906] mg/100g (wet weight); Comments & Corrections Back to Search Random Species Back to Top Accessed through: Not available FishBase mirror site : localhost Page last modified by : mrius-barile - 20 July 2016 Fatal error : Uncaught ArgumentCountError: Too few arguments to function checkEcotox(), 1 passed in /var/www/html/summary/speciessummary.php on line 2304 and exactly 3 expected in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php:2579 Stack trace: #0 /var/www/html/summary/speciessummary.php(2304): checkEcotox() #1 {main} thrown in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php on line 2579 Updated: 2024-06-20 09:39:43 gmt FishBase | Search | All Living Things | Top © Designed by The Polistes Corporation