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Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
SCHOOL SHARK
Snapper Shark; Soupfin Shark; Tope; Tope Shark; Carcharias galeus Linnaeus, 1758; Eugaleus australis Macleay, 1881; Eugaleus galeus Linnaeus, 1758; Galeorhinus australis Macleay, 1881; Notogaleus australis Macleay, 1881; Notogaleus rhinophanes Péron, 1807; Carcharhinus cyrano Whitley, 1930; Galeus australis Macleay, 1881; Galeus canis Bonaparte, 1834; Squalus galeus Linnaeus, 1758

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Galeorhinus galeus
© Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12
Galeorhinus galeus

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Galeorhinus galeus
© Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0
Galeorhinus galeus
Galeorhinus galeus
© Copyright Doug Perrine, 2006 · 0
Galeorhinus galeus
español

Overview
Main identification features Elongate, slender body; 5 gill slits, last 2 over pectoral fin base; 2 large dorsal fins, second distinctly smaller than first, first dorsal behind pectoral; anal fin same size as and situated under second dorsal; eyes horizontal ovals, with ventral nictitating membranes; mouth rounded; teeth small, equal on both jaws, broadly triangular, large serrations on one side; tail strongly asymmetrical, lower lobe well developed.

Dark grey to grey-brown above, white below; pectorals with pale rear borders; sometimes scattered pale spots in flank.

Size: 200 cm.

Habitat: coastal, semipelagic.

Depth: 0-1100 m.

Worldwide in temperate waters; British Colombia to Baja and the Gulf of California and the Revillagigedos; Ecuador to Chile



Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ); Antitropical (North and South temperate).
Depth Range Max: 1100 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: Pelagic crustacea; octopus/squid/cuttlefish; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); sea-stars/cucumbers/urchins; bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=53; Southern limit=-55; Western limit=-130; Eastern limit=-70; Latitudinal range=108; Longitudinal range=60.
Egg Type: Live birth; No pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Bentho-Pelagic.
Global Endemism: Circumtropical ( Indian + Pacific + Atlantic Oceans); East Pacific + Atlantic (East +/or West); East Pacific + all Atlantic (East+West); All Pacific (West + Central + East); TEP non-endemic; "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Water column; Sand & gravel; Mud.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Vulnerable; Listed.
Length Max: 200 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Eastern Pacific non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Mid Water; Near Bottom; Near Surface;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
  • Compagno, L.J.V., 1999., Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes., The John Hopkins University Press:471-498.
  • Compagno, L.J.V., 1984., Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Species Catalogue., FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, 4(2):251-655.
  • Eschmeyer , W. N. , Herald , E. S. and Hamman, H., 1983., A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28., Houghton Mifflin:336pp.
  • Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
  • Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
  • Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
  • Linnaeus, C., 1758., Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae., Systema Nat. ed. 10, 1:1-824.
  • Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.
  • Van der Heiden , A. M. and Findley, L. T., 1988., Lista de los peces marinos del sur de Sinaloa, México., Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia de la Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico, 15:209-224.

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