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Meiacanthus tongaensis
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Meiacanthus tongaensis
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Blenniiformes
(Blennies) >
Blenniidae
(Combtooth blennies) > Blenniinae
Etymology:
Meiacanthus:
Greek, meion = less = lessen + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref.
45335
)
;
tongaensis:
Specific epithet refers to Tonga Is., where it appears to be endemic.
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 16 m (Ref.
7401
). Tropical
Pacific Ocean: apparently endemic to Tonga.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
54980
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 4;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 27-28;
Anal
spines
: 2;
Anal
soft rays
: 17 - 18. Lunate caudal fin with elongated lobes in adults; yellowish green on head and dorsally on body, shading to light yellow ventrally; greenish yellow dorsal and anal fins, broad black stripe near dorsal fin base; caudal fin base and lobes greenish yellow with centroposterior part transparent with pale greenish yellow rays. Segmented caudal rays 11-12 (usually 11); lateral line terminating below 3rd to 7th dorsal soft rays (Ref.
54980
).
Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref.
205
), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref.
94114
). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref.
94114
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref.
205
).
Smith-Vaniz, W.F.
, 1987. The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Bleniidae): an update. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 139:1-52. (Ref.
7401
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
28 March 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 25.6 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 91 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00258 - 0.01228), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 396 [203, 771] mg/100g; Iron = 1.91 [1.10, 3.39] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.2, 18.5] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.074, 0.313] g/100g; Selenium = 26.5 [11.0, 63.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 64.1 [18.4, 225.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.33 [1.54, 3.42] mg/100g (wet weight);
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- 20 July 2016
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