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Hoplolatilus cuniculus, Dusky tilefish : aquarium
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Hoplolatilus cuniculus
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Malacanthidae
(Tilefishes)
Etymology:
Hoplolatilus:
Greek, hoplon = weapon + Latin, latus = wide (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Randall
&
Dooley
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 25 - 115 m (Ref.
1602
), usually 30 - 115 m (Ref.
27115
). Tropical; 22°C - 27°C (Ref.
27115
); 30°N - 25°S, 48°E - 149°W
Indo-Pacific: Maldives and Mauritius to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
90102
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 3 - 5;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 29-34;
Anal
spines
: 1-2;
Anal
soft rays
: 19 - 20;
Vertebrae
: 24. Preopercular serrae 30-58.
H. cuniculus
is variable in coloration, ranging from pale olive brown to yellowish or light greenish or a mixture with some geographic variation (Ref.
37816
). Greatest depth of body 5.1-6.3 in SL (Ref.
90102
).
Inhabits muddy to rubble or rubble-sand areas of outer reef slopes. Observed a meter above the substrate and retreats to a burrow when threatened. Stomach contents consist of calanoid copepods (58% by volume), larvaceans (20%), siphonophores (20%), and fish eggs (2%) (Ref.
8991
). Sometimes in loose groups (Ref.
48635
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Displays obligate monogamy where a one-to-one pair is established irrespective of resource abundance (Ref.
52884
).
Randall, J.E. and J.K. Dooley
, 1974. Revision of the Indo-Pacific branchiostegid fish genus
Hoplolatilus
, with descriptions of two new species. Copeia 1974(2):457-471. (Ref.
9870
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Aquarium: commercial
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 20.2 - 27.9, mean 25.4 °C (based on 282 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00236 - 0.01221), b=3.03 (2.82 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 95.1 [50.6, 151.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.765 [0.471, 1.261] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.4, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.108 [0.063, 0.188] g/100g; Selenium = 34.5 [17.8, 71.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 166 [60, 491] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.48 [1.00, 2.04] mg/100g (wet weight);
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