![Triakis acutipinna Triakis acutipinna](/IM/I_RR/0000/320/Triakis_acutipinna,I_RR53.jpg)
www.fao.org Copyright Michel Lamboeuf · 0 Triakis acutipinna |
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Overview |
Main identification features
- robust; snout short, rounded
- 1st dorsal fin midway pectoral/pelvic
- mouth convex
- pectorals curved
- lower lobe c: curved extension
Elongate, relatively robust body; snout short, bluntly rounded; mouth convex; eyes horizontal ovals, with ventral nictitating membranes; teeth with a single large central point; 5 gill slits, last 2 over pectoral fin base; pectorals curved with pointed tips in adults; 2 large dorsal fins, second slightly smaller than first; first dorsal fin with straight rear edge, centered midway between pectoral and pelvic bases; anal fin smaller than and with origin under middle of second dorsal; tail strongly asymmetrical, lower lobe with small point.
Grey.
Size: 127 cm.
Habitat: continental platform.
Depth: 50-200 m.
Southern Colombia to Peru.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 200 m.
Depth Range Min: 50 m.
Diet: bony fishes; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=5; Southern limit=-5; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=10; Longitudinal range=4.
Egg Type: Live birth; No pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Mud; Rocks; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Sand & gravel; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef and soft bottom.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Vulnerable; Listed.
Length Max: 127 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent only; Continent; TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; Panamic province endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
- Compagno, L.J.V., 1999., Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes., The John Hopkins University Press:471-498.
- Compagno, L.J.V., 1984., Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Species Catalogue., FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, 4(2):251-655.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Kato,., 1968., Triakis acutipinna (Galeoidea, Triakidae), a new species of shark from Ecuador., Copeia, 1968:319-325.
- Rubio, E.A., 1988., Estudio taxonomico de la ictiofauna acompañante del camaron en areas costeras del Pacifico de Colombia., Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de las Ciencias del Mar. Comisión Colombiana de Oceanografía. Bogota, Colombia., :169-183.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Triakis&speciesname=acutipinna ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Triakis&speciesname=acutipinna http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Triakis&speciesname=acutipinna ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Triakis&speciesname=acutipinna https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Triakis&speciesname=acutipinna ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Triakis-acutipinna.html
Triakis acutipinna, Sharpfin houndshark
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Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes
(Ground sharks) >
Triakidae
(Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology:
Triakis:
tri-
, from
tres
(L.), three;
akis
(Gr.), point, referring to each tooth consisting of one large central cusp flanked on by both sides by a small cusplet. (
See ETYFish
)
;
acutipinna:
acutus
(L.), sharp or pointed;
pinna
(L.), fin, referring to its sharp-tipped fins. (
See ETYFish
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Tropical; 0°S - 4°S
Eastern Pacific: known only from Ecuador.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
244
); 102.0 cm TL (female)
Known only from two specimens. Ovoviviparous (Ref.
50449
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
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Spawning
|
Eggs
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Fecundity
|
Larvae
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref.
50449
).
Compagno, L.J.V.
, 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
244
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Endangered (EN)
(B1ab(v); C2a(ii)); Date assessed:
23 September 2020
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00240 (0.00110 - 0.00521), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-06-19 22:56:17 gmt
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