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Schilbe zairensis
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drawing shows typical species in Schilbeidae.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Siluriformes
(Catfishes) >
Schilbeidae
(Schilbid catfishes)
Etymology:
zairensis:
Named after Zaïre (= Democratic Republic of the Congo), the country of origin of this species (Ref.
43912
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical
Africa: Inkisi River (lower Congo River basin) (Ref.
43912
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.1 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
43912
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Vertebrae
: 40 - 41. Diagnosis: adipose fin present; position of nostrils slightly variable, distance between both anterior and posterior nostrils being approximately equal; lower jaw shorter than upper jaw and completely surrounded by upper lips when mouth is closed; inner side of pectoral spine feebly serrated; barbels very long; nasal barbel always reaching to posterior border of opercle or somewhat further, maxillary barbel at least reaching to end of pectoral spine and outer mental barbel reaching to midway along pectoral spine; colour pattern characterized by brown back and head, large dark (brown) stripe along lateral line and oblique brown stripe from below anterior part of lateral line to origin of anal fin (Ref.
43912
).
Oviparous, eggs are unguarded (Ref.
205
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Distinct pairing (Ref.
205
).
De Vos, L.
, 1995. A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes). With an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 271:1-450. (Ref.
43912
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
16 February 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Assuming fec > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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