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Enchelycore nycturanus
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drawing shows typical species in Muraenidae.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Anguilliformes
(Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae
(Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology:
Enchelycore:
Greek, enchelys, = eel + Greek, kore = pupil (Ref.
45335
)
;
nycturanus:
From the Greek
nyktos
meaning night and
ouranos
meaning sky, in reference to the color pattern of this species which resembles a field of stars on a dark sky (Ref.
50539
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Subtropical
Western Indian Ocean: known only from the type locality, Aliwal Shoal, off the coast of South Africa.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.3 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
50539
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Vertebrae
: 147 - 148. Moderately elongate moray with color pattern of white spots on a dark brown background, spots becoming smaller and more closely spaced on head. Jaws arched, mouth not entirely closing. Intermaxillary teeth in five rows; maxillary teeth triserial; mandibular teeth biserial (Ref.
50539
).
Maximum length based on largest immature specimen (Ref.
50539
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Smith, D.G.
, 2002.
Enchelycore nycturanus
, a new moray eel from South Africa (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae). Zootaxa 104:1-6. (Ref.
50539
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
16 August 2011
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00050 (0.00025 - 0.00101), b=3.26 (3.10 - 3.42), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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