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Heteroscymnoides marleyi, Longnose pygmy shark
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Heteroscymnoides marleyi
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Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) >
Squaliformes
(Sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Dalatiidae
(Sleeper sharks)
Etymology:
Heteroscymnoides:
-oides
, Greek suffix meaning like, resembling, or having the form of: similar to
Heteroscymnus
(=
Somniosus
, now in Somniosidae). (
See ETYFish
)
;
marleyi:
In honor of Natal fisheries officer Harold Walter Bell-Marley (1872-1945), to whom Fowler was “indebted” for many “interesting” South African fishes,” this shark being “another of his numerous discoveries”. (
See ETYFish
)
.
More on author:
Fowler
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 502 m (Ref.
247
). Tropical; 14°S - 30°S
Southeast Atlantic: near Ascension Island. Western Indian Ocean: Durban, Natal, South Africa.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5578
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 0;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 0. A cylindrical, dwarf dogfish shark with a long bulbous snout, small round eyes, and small gill slits; caudal fin paddle-shaped (Ref.
5578
). Dark brown with conspicuous light-edged fins (Ref.
5578
). Ventral surface covered with minute photophores (Ref.
6577
).
Probably oceanic (Ref.
5578
). The holotype was caught off a beach, but a second specimen was taken in the Atlantic at night between the surface and 502 m (Ref.
247
). Food unknown but may subsist on pelagic fish and invertebrates (Ref.
247
). Probably ovoviviparous with very few young (Ref.
247
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref.
205
).
Compagno, L.J.V.
, 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref.
247
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
24 April 2018
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00141 - 0.00976), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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