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Hoplobrotula gnathopus, False kinglip
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Hoplobrotula gnathopus
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ophidiiformes
(Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae
(Cusk-eels) > Neobythitinae
Etymology:
Hoplobrotula:
Greek, hoplon = weapon + Latin, brotula, -ae = little, bud, shoot (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Regan
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 180 - 550 m (Ref.
4103
). Deep-water
Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa and a few localities somewhat to the north.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
4103
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 99-103;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 78 - 82. Rather elongate body with blunt head; eye almost as long as snout; upper jaws ends well behind eye; 3 sharp spines on preopercle and 1strong opercular spine; 1 median and a pair of basibranchial tooth patches; 5-6 developed rakers on anterior gill arch; pelvic fins inserted beneath eye; precaudal vertebrae 15 (Ref.
34024
). Snout spine absent (Ref.
34024
). Greenish or pinkish in color (Ref.
4103
).
Uncommon species (Ref.
34024
). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref.
205
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins
, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
34024
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
13 August 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 12.4 - 16.5, mean 15.3 °C (based on 13 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00165 - 0.00876), b=3.14 (2.93 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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