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Canthigaster amboinensis (Bleeker, 1865)
AMBON TOBY
Ambon Puffer; Psilonotus amboinensis Bleeker, 1865; Spider-eye Puffer; Spider-eye sharpnose-puffer

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Tetraodontidae   Canthigaster

Canthigaster amboinensis
© Copyright John Rangall, 2006 · 0
Canthigaster amboinensis

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Overview
Main identification features
  • head: dense blue lines
  • body: dense blue spots
Snout long and pointed; 1 pair of small hole-like nostrils; back with crest between eyes and dorsal fin; gill opening short, before upper edge of pectoral fin; tail rounded; dorsal 11-12 rays; anal 10-11 rays; pectoral 16-17 rays.

Brown above, shading to white below; body and base of tail with small blue spots, with admixed brown spots on lower sides; head with fine, close blue lines across snout and radiating from eye, mixed with dense blue spots and lines on cheek and opercle.

Size: 15 cm.

Habitat: reefs.


Depth: 2-15 m.

Indo-Pacific; vagrant at the Galapagos.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 15 m.
Depth Range Min: 2 m.
Diet: mobile benthic worms; sessile worms; soft corals/hydroids; benthic microalgae; sponges/seasquirts/bryozoa; sessile molluscs; sessile crustacea; sea-stars/cucumbers/urchins.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=2; Southern limit=-2; Western limit=-93; Eastern limit=-90; Latitudinal range=4; Longitudinal range=3.
Egg Type: Benthic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Omnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: All Pacific (West + Central + East); Indo-Pacific only (Indian + Pacific Oceans); TEP non-endemic; "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Corals; Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 15 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s) only; Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Eastern Pacific non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Bleeker,., 1865., Description de quelques espèces inédites de poissons de l'Archipel des Moluques., Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk., 2:177-181.
  • Grove , J.S. and Lavenberg, R. J., 1997., The fishes of the Galápagos islands., Stanford University Press:863 pp.
  • Hobson , E.S. and Walters., V., 1968., First eastern Pacific record of Canthigaster ambionensis, an Indo-west Pacific pufferfish., Copeia, 1968:861-862.
  • McCosker , J.E. and Rosenblatt, R.H., 1985., The inshore fish fauna of the Galápagos Islands. In Key Environments-Galápagos, ed. R. Perry., Pergamon Press:133-144.
  • McCosker, J.E., 1987., The fishes of the Galapagos Islands., Oceanus, 30:28-32.
  • Rosenblatt , R.H. , McCosker , J.E. and Rubinoff, I., 1972., Indo-west Pacific fishes from the Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama., Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 234:18pp.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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Following modified from Australian Faunal Directory
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Canthigaster&speciesname=amboinensis ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Canthigaster&speciesname=amboinensis
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https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Canthigaster&speciesname=amboinensis ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Canthigaster-amboinensis.html
Canthigaster amboinensis, Spider-eye puffer : aquarium
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Canthigaster amboinensis ( Bleeker , 1864 )

Spider-eye puffer Add your observation in Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Canthigaster amboinensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Pictures | Google image Image of Canthigaster amboinensis (Spider-eye puffer) Canthigaster amboinensis
Picture by Randall, J.E.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) > Tetraodontidae (Puffers) > Canthigasterinae
Etymology: Canthigaster: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, gaster = stomach (Ref. 45335 ) .
More on author: Bleeker .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 16 m (Ref. 33390 ). Tropical; 30°N - 30°S

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to the Great Barrier Reef and the Society Islands.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4919 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-12; Anal spines : 0; Anal soft rays : 10 - 11.

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Inhabit shallow water, often subjected to surge. Juveniles secretive and remain in holes of outer reef flat and reef margin (Ref. 37816 ). Adults on shallow reef flats in high energy zones to about 10 meters depth. Juveniles among small boulders (Ref. 48637 ). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302 ). Feed mainly on algae, but also takes polychaetes, sea urchins, brittle stars, mollusks, tunicates, corals, crustaceans and sponges.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Oviparous (Ref. 205 ).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Matsuura, Keiichi | Collaborators

Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra , 1986. Tetraodontidae. p. 894-903. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4919 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | National databases | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 24.7 - 29.2, mean 28.2 °C (based on 2502 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03631 (0.01554 - 0.08482), b=2.88 (2.69 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  2.7   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 93.6 [42.0, 219.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.919 [0.445, 2.101] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.108 [0.053, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 29.9 [14.7, 65.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.7 [14.0, 190.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.69 [1.10, 2.57] mg/100g (wet weight);

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Updated: 2024-06-19 20:03:34 gmt
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