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- Australian Faunal Directory
- FishBase
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Overview |
Main identification features
- elongate; pointed head
- gris, bordes preopérculo y opérculo negros
- dorsal fin and a: end in filaments
- c: very forked
Elongate, fusiform body; head pointed; flattened between eyes; teeth minute, no canines; no teeth on roof of mouth; mouth not protractile, large, lower jaw projecting; tail deeply forked with pointed tips; dorsal and anal scaleless, last rays filamentous; dorsal X, 10-11; anal III,8; pectoral long, 15-16 rays; lateral line scales 65-75.
Purplish-brown above, blue-grey below, a silver sheen over body; edges of preopercle and opercle black.
Size: 70 cm.
Habitat: inshore rocky and coral reefs.
Depth: 5-70 m.
Indo-Pacific; resident at Cocos in the eastern Pacific.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 70 m.
Depth Range Min: 5 m.
Diet: zooplankton; Pelagic crustacea; bony fishes; pelagic fish larvae.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=6; Southern limit=6; Western limit=-88; Eastern limit=-87; Latitudinal range=1; Longitudinal range=1.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: All Pacific (West + Central + East); Indo-Pacific only (Indian + Pacific Oceans); TEP non-endemic; "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Water column.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 70 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s) only; Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Eastern Pacific non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Mid Water; Near Bottom; Water column only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Allen, G.R., 1985., Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6., FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, 125:208pp.
- Lacepède, B. G. E., 1801., Histoire naturelle des poissons., Histoire Naturelle Des Poissons, 3:1-558.
- Rosenblatt , R.H. , McCosker , J.E. and Rubinoff, I., 1972., Indo-west Pacific fishes from the Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama., Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 234:18pp.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Aphareus&speciesname=furca ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Aphareus&speciesname=furca http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Aphareus&speciesname=furca ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Aphareus&speciesname=furca https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Aphareus&speciesname=furca ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Aphareus-furca.html
Aphareus furca, Small toothed jobfish : fisheries, gamefish
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Aphareus furca
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Allen, G.R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae
(Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology:
Aphareus:
Greek, aphareys, -eos = water wings under the belly of female tunna (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Lacepède
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 122 m (Ref.
9710
). Tropical; 35°N - 31°S, 35°E - 134°W (Ref.
55
)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Reported from Cocos Island in the eastern Pacific (Ref.
9821
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5484
); common length : 25.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9821
); max. published weight: 906.00 g (Ref.
4887
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 10;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 10-11;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 8.
Adults inhabit inshore coral and rocky reefs and in clear waters of lagoons (Ref.
9821
). Pelagic and benthopelagic (Ref.
58302
). Occur singly or in small groups. Feed mainly on fishes, but also eat crustaceans. Individuals with brilliant yellow on head may be nuptial males (Ref.
9821
). Often curious and approachable (Ref.
9710
). Marketed fresh. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen
, 2001. Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref.
9821
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
04 March 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref.
30298
)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 1996 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01020 - 0.02960), b=2.95 (2.81 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.1 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax = 9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 30.3 [17.0, 51.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.566 [0.300, 0.908] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.097, 0.224] g/100g; Selenium = 42.6 [26.3, 75.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91.2 [34.0, 284.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.778 [0.550, 1.086] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Updated: 2024-06-02 08:43:54 gmt
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