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Atheresthes stomias, Arrow-tooth flounder : fisheries, gamefish
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Atheresthes stomias
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Pleuronectiformes
(Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae
(Righteye flounders) > Atheresthinae
Etymology:
Atheresthes:
Greek, atheres = spike + The name of Astyanax, Hector´s son in the Greek mithology (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Jordan
&
Gilbert
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 18 - 950 m (Ref.
50610
). Polar; 67°N - 35°N, 162°E - 122°W (Ref.
57234
)
North Pacific: Bering Sea coasts of Russia and Alaska to San Simeon, California, USA. The San Pedro, California, USA record for this species in Miller and Lea 1972 (Ref.
6792
) is based on a misidentification of
Eopsetta exilis
.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
37.9
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 84.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2850
); common length : 50.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
56527
); max. published weight: 8.6 kg (Ref.
56527
); max. reported age: 23 years (Ref.
55701
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 92-109;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 72 - 90;
Vertebrae
: 47 - 49. Dorsal origin over middle of upper eye. Caudal slightly lunate. Pectorals small.
Adults are found on soft bottoms (Ref.
2850
). Feed on crustaceans and fishes (Ref.
6885
). Not marketed as human food (Ref.
2850
).
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe
, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref.
122998
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
13 August 2020
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 2.2 - 6.5, mean 4.6 °C (based on 172 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00609 - 0.01190), b=3.01 (2.92 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=23; K=.06-0.09; tm=5-7; Fec=250,000).
Prior r = 0.23, 95% CL = 0.15 - 0.34, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Low
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 16.9 [6.7, 30.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.31 [0.12, 0.66] mg/100g; Protein = 16.5 [15.1, 17.9] %; Omega3 = 0.196 [0.091, 0.414] g/100g; Selenium = 22.5 [9.2, 55.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.89 [1.80, 56.48] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.252 [0.158, 0.394] mg/100g (wet weight);
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