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Cantherhines fronticinctus, Spectacled filefish
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Cantherhines fronticinctus
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Tetraodontiformes
(Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae
(Filefishes)
Etymology:
Cantherhines:
Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, rhinos = nose (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Günther
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 43 m (Ref.
9710
), usually ? - 25 m (Ref.
9710
). Tropical; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-West Pacific: south to Durban, South Africa, east to Marshall Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref.
53797
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5213
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 2;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 33-36;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 31 - 32. Sometimes resembles the mottled color phase of
C. pardalis
, but most often has a pattern of about four broad dusky bands converging posteriorly and has a longer tail.
A generally uncommon species found in seaward reefs (Ref.
9710
,
48637
) and in harbours. Usually in rich coral with various other mixed-invertebrate habitat (Ref.
48637
). Found close to shelter (Ref.
9710
). Feeds on benthic organisms (Ref.
3467
). Solitary (Ref.
90102
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Hutchins, J.B.
, 1986. Monacanthidae. p. 882-887. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref.
4421
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
02 March 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.5 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 610 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 32.6 [9.8, 102.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.819 [0.282, 2.225] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0858 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 42.2 [16.1, 113.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 66.7 [19.6, 234.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [0.75, 2.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
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