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Chitala lopis, Giant featherback
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Chitala lopis
Picture by
Jean-Francois Helias / Fishing Adventures Thailand
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Osteoglossiformes
(Bony tongues) >
Notopteridae
(Featherbacks or knifefishes) > Notopterinae
Etymology:
Chitala:
Bangladesh local name
.
More on author:
Bleeker
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Considered extinct by IUCN in 2019.
Asia: Borneo, Sumatra and Java in Indonesia, Malaya, and Thailand (Ref.
7050
). Found in the Mekong basin (Ref.
12693
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
7050
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Jaws increasing in length throughout life, extending far beyond posterior margin of eye in large specimens; small juveniles with slightly oblique bars on body and anal fin; larger juveniles and adults with plain body, overall silvery to bronze in life (Ref.
43281
).
Obligate air-breathing (Ref.
126274
); Inhabits mainstreams and forest streams (Ref.
58784
). Feeds on fishes, probably has a crepuscular or nocturnal activity pattern (Ref.
12693
). Other food of this species includes insects and small vertebrates (Ref.
58784
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Roberts, T.R.
, 1992. Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. (Ref.
7431
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Extinct (EX)
; Date assessed:
29 August 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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landings
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5166 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00242 - 0.00825), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 61.8 [20.0, 209.0] mg/100g; Iron = 1.36 [0.48, 4.20] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.4, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.284 [0.113, 0.726] g/100g; Selenium = 102 [35, 244] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.1 [10.2, 265.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.695 [0.362, 1.536] mg/100g (wet weight);
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