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Cirrhitus pinnulatus, Stocky hawkfish : fisheries, gamefish, aquarium
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Cirrhitus pinnulatus
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Centrarchiformes
(Basses) >
Cirrhitidae
(Hawkfishes)
Etymology:
Cirrhitus:
Latin, cirrus = curl fringe (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Forster
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 23 m (Ref.
58302
), usually 1 - 3 m (Ref.
58302
). Tropical; 30°N - 33°S, 26°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref.
5470
) to the Marquesan Islands and Mangaréva, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Kermadec and Rapa Islands.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9947
); common length : 23.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9947
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 10;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 6. Light brown, whitish below, with white and dark brown spots (Ref.
5469
).
Inhabits reef fronts and rocky shorelines exposed to moderate to strong surge to depths of about 3 m (Ref.
9947
). Benthic (Ref.
58302
). Feeds primarily on crabs, also takes other crustaceans, small fishes, sea urchins or brittle stars. Marketed fresh (Ref.
9947
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Pelagic spawner (Ref.
31569
). Spawning ascents into the water column occurred over a distance of 1.5 to 2.0 m (Ref.
26305
). Further histological evidence is needed to establish protogyny (Ref.
103751
).
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene
, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref.
2334
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
03 March 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 2984 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00367 - 0.02375), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 61.8 [39.8, 90.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.662 [0.430, 1.056] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.095, 0.192] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [18.5, 49.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.4 [31.3, 198.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [1.04, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight);
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