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Overview |
Main identification features
- 1st dorsal fin : black spot, orange margin
- tail fin - 2 orange stripes
- blotch then line behind mouth
- pelvic - white + black margin
Body elongate, compressed; head short, depressed, cheeks bulbous, snout blunt; 2 pores behind eye, last at back of operculum; mouth horizontal, large, slightly underneath snout; teeth in fine bands, 3-4 large canines on sides of top jaw, several including a pair of large tusks at front of lower; eyes large, on top of head, close together; head pores - 2 between eyes, 2 between each pair of nostrils; pelvics fused to form disc; dorsal fin VI, 12, two fins distinctly separate; 13 anal rays; tail fin long (~45% of standard length) pointed; scales rough, none on head, relatively large, 28 -33 in lateral series.
Olivaceous with dark mottling above; 2 dark streaks from eye down along snout; dark stripe on cheek connects to dark blotch in corner of mouth; ~5 oblong blotches along mid flank, last on tail base has prominent dark spot above and below; dorsal and tail finely checked and barred with dark orange-brown and black, 5th dorsal spine of male has large black spot; pelvic blackish, with whitish margin
Size: 4 cm.
Habitat: mangroves.
Depth: 0-5 m.
Central Gulf of California to Peru.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 5 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: benthic microalgae.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=29; Southern limit=-5; Western limit=-112; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=34; Longitudinal range=34.
Egg Type: Benthic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Herbivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Estuary; Mud; Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 4 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Continent only; TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Brackish; Non Marine.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Birdsong , R. S. , Murdy , E. O. and Pezold, F. L., 1988., A study of the vertebral column and median fin osteology in gobioid fishes with comments on gobioid relationships., Bull. Mar. Sci., 42:174-214.
- Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
- Castri-Aguirre, J.L., Espinoza-Pérez, H. and Schmitter-Soto, J.J., 2002., Lista sitemática, biogeográfica y ecológica de la ictiofauna estuarino lagunar y vicaria de México. En: Lozano-Vilano, M. L. (Ed.). Libro Jubilar en Honor al Dr. Salvador Contreras Balderas., Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León:117-142.
- Castro-Aguirre, J.L., 1999., Ictiofauna estuarino-lagunar y vicaria de México., Editorial Limusa S.A. de C.V.: 1-629pp.
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Jordan , D.S. and Evermann, B.W., 1898., The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 47:2183-3136.
- Jordan, D.S., 1895., The fishes of Sinaloa., Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2), 5:377-514.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
- Meek , S.E. and Hildebrand, S.F., 1928., The marine fishes of Panama. Part III., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. Publ., XV:709-1045.
- Pezold III, F. L., 1984., A revision of the gobioid fish genus gobionellus. Ph.D. diss., University of Texas:269 pp.
- Van der Heiden , A. M. and Findley, L. T., 1988., Lista de los peces marinos del sur de Sinaloa, México., Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia de la Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico, 15:209-224.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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Following modified from FishBase
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ctenogobius&speciesname=manglicola ---> https://www.fishbase.se/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ctenogobius&speciesname=manglicola https://www.fishbase.se/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ctenogobius&speciesname=manglicola ---> https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Ctenogobius-manglicola.html
Ctenogobius manglicola
Common name (e.g. trout)
Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)
Add your observation in
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Ctenogobius manglicola
Picture by
Robertson, R.
Actinopteri (ray-finned fishes) >
Gobiiformes
(Gobies) >
Gobiidae
(Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology:
Ctenogobius:
Greek, kteis, ktenos = comb + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Jordan
&
Starks
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Tropical
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.4 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
51108
)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
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Fecundity
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Larvae
Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson
, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref.
11482
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
125652
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
22 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969
): 24.1 - 29.1, mean 27.3 °C (based on 153 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00377 - 0.01673), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): (0 of 100) .
Entered by
Garilao, Cristina V.
Modified by
Reyes, Rodolfo B.
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- 20 July 2016
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