
www.fao.org Copyright Michel Lamboeuf · 0 Etropus ectenes |
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Overview |
Main identification features
- eyes and head small
- body height less than less than 1/2 sl
- pectoral: bars
- lateral line has 54-55 scales
- dorsal fin 88-96 anal fin 68-78
Eyes on left side; relatively slender, body height 41-44% of standard length; head small, 21-25% of standard length, pointed; upper eye at edge of head and partly over midline crest that extends between eyes; mouth small, 20-25% of head length; most of teeth on blind side, in 1 row on both jaws; 8-9 rakers on lower arm of 1st gill arch; lateral line not extending onto head and without arch over pectoral, relatively straight; base of eye side pelvic on midline of body; urinary papilla on blind side, immediately behind anus; pectoral 67-77% of head length; 92-95 dorsal rays; 73-76 anal rays; 54-55 lateral line scales.
Eye side grey to grey-brown, with dark blotches, fins spotted, pectoral with irregular bars; blind side pale.
Size: 24 cm.
Habitat: shallow soft bottoms, including estuaries.
Depth: 0-50 m.
Panama to Peru.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 50 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: octopus/squid/cuttlefish; mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=8; Southern limit=-15; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-73; Latitudinal range=23; Longitudinal range=9.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Estuary; Mud; Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 24 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Continent only; TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; Panamic province endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Brackish; Marine.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Abbott, J.F., 1899., The marine fishes of Peru., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 51:324-364.
- Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
- Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Jordan , D. S. and Goss, D. K., 1889., A review of the flounders and soles (Pleuronectidae) of America and Europe., Rept. U.S. Fisheries Comm., 14:225-342.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Etropus&speciesname=ectenes ---> https://www.fishbase.se/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Etropus&speciesname=ectenes https://www.fishbase.se/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Etropus&speciesname=ectenes ---> https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Etropus-ectenes.html
Etropus ectenes, Sole flounder : fisheries
Common name (e.g. trout)
Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)
Sole flounder
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Etropus ectenes
Picture by
Eakins, R.
Actinopteri (ray-finned fishes) >
Pleuronectiformes
(Flatfishes) >
Cyclopsettidae
(Sand whiffs)
Etymology:
Etropus:
Greek, etron, -on = lower abdomen + Greek, pous = feet
.
More on author:
Jordan
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; demersal. Tropical; 8°N -
Eastern Pacific: Colombia to Peru.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9330
); common length : 18.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9330
)
Inhabits soft bottoms of shallow waters, including estuaries. Utilized fresh or as fishmeal.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Distinct pairing (Ref.
205
).
Hensley, D.A.
, 1995. Paralichthyidae. Lenguados. p. 1349-1380. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref.
9330
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
125652
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
12 February 2021
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805
): PD
50
= 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00385 - 0.01971), b=3.03 (2.83 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): (0 of 100) .
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Entered by
Garilao, Cristina V.
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mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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Updated: 2022-05-25 22:23:59 gmt
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