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Etrumeus whiteheadi, Whitehead's round herring : fisheries
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Whitehead's round herring
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Clupeiformes
(Herrings) >
Dussumieriidae
(Round herrings)
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 200 m (Ref.
5286
). Subtropical; 23°S - 35°S, 12°E - 31°E
Southeastern Atlantic to Western Indian Ocean: southern Africa (Walvis Bay to Durban) to southern Angola.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
91762
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 18-20;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 12 - 13;
Vertebrae
: 50. Numerous branchiostegal rays (11 to 15); without pre-and post pelvic scutes; W-shaped pelvic scute; rectangular pre-maxillae; pelvic fins less advanced and the isthmus with lateral flanges or `shoulders' as compared to
Dussumieria
.
Mainly an inshore species. Often forms shoals together with pilchard (Ref.
27121
). Feeds on larger types of zooplankton (Ref.
27121
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
DiBattista, J.D., J.E. Randall and B.W. Bowen
, 2012. Review of the round herrings of the genus
Etrumeus
(Clupeidae: Dussumieriinae) of Africa, with descriptions of two new species. Cybium 36(3):447-460. (Ref.
91762
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
12 November 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: highly commercial
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 11.7 - 20.2, mean 15.6 °C (based on 31 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5098 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00196 - 0.01118), b=3.11 (2.90 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.7).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 3 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Low
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 187 [84, 329] mg/100g; Iron = 1.78 [0.90, 3.49] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [19.3, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.377 [0.153, 0.756] g/100g; Selenium = 31.3 [15.0, 69.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [3.9, 45.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.983 [0.661, 1.511] mg/100g (wet weight);
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