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Australian Faunal Directory Taiwan Biodiversity National Information Network FishBase Names Scientific source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System Supported by National Biological Information Infrastructure National Science Foundation go to Discover Life's Facebook group Following modified from Australian Faunal Directory    Top | See original http://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/01cd76c3-5035-4efb-90ae-7b31b0ea1fa1 ---> https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/01cd76c3-5035-4efb-90ae-7b31b0ea1fa1 Australian Biological Resources Study Australian Faunal Directory Contact us You are here:  Environment home » Biodiversity » ABRS » AFD » ANIMALIA (Kingdom) » CHORDATA (Phylum) » VERTEBRATA (Subphylum) » GNATHOSTOMATA (Higher Taxon) » PISCES (Higher Taxon) » ACTINOPTERYGII (Class) » EUTELEOSTEI (Subdivision) » ACANTHOPTERYGII (Superorder) » PERCIFORMES (Order) » PERCOIDEI (Suborder) » LACTARIIDAE (Family) » Lactarius Valenciennes, 1833 (Genus) » Lactarius lactarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Species Lactarius lactarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Checklist Statistics Host Taxa Bibliography Names List Complete Preview Museums Museum list Regional Maps IBRA Regions IMCRA Regions Original AFD map External Links CAAB - Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota SSA - Seafood Services Australia CAAB : 37333001 Taxon concept Lactarius_lactarius last modified 2012-11-15 14:22:31.821 Species Lactarius lactarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) False Trevally , Milk Trevally Scomber lactarius Bloch, M.E. & Schneider, J.G. 1801. Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus ex Illustratum . Berlin 584 pp. 110 pls. [31]. Type data:   Syntype(s) ZMB 8761-8762 skins, Tranquebar, India. Lactarius delicatulus Valenciennes, A. in Cuvier, G.L. & Valenciennes, A. 1833. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons . Paris : Levrault Vol. 9 512 pp. pls 246-279. [238, pl. 261]. Type data:   Syntype(s) MNHP A.5477 skin, Coromandel, Malabar, and Pondicherry, India; MNHP A.6585, Coromandel, Malabar, and Pondicherry, India; MNHP 6686, Coromandel, Malabar, and Pondicherry, India; MNHP 6925, Coromandel, Malabar, and Pondicherry, India; ZMB 1623, Coromandel, Malabar, and Pondicherry, India.   Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy McCulloch, A.R. 1929. A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Part II. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 5 : 145–329 [179]   Generic Combinations Lactarius lactarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). — McCulloch, A.R. 1929. A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Part II. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 5 : 145–329 [179]   Distribution States Northern Territory, Queensland Extra Distribution Information Timor Sea, NT (130°18´E) to Townsville, QLD (19°S); tropical, Indo-west Pacific. IBRA and IMCRA regions IMCRA Timor Transition (1), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41) Ecological Descriptors Continental shelf, inshore, marine, pelagic, schooling.   General References Leis, J.M. 1994. Larvae, adults and relationships of the monotypic fish family Lactariidae. Records of the Australian Museum 46 (2): 131-144 Leis, J.M. 1999. Family Lactariidae. 2649 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, T.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes . Rome : FAO Vol. 4 pp. 2069-2790. [2649] McCulloch, A.R. 1929. A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Part II. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 5 : 145–329 [179] Munro, I.S.R. 1961. Handbook of Australian fishes. Nos 1–42. Australian Fisheries Newsletter 15–17, 19, 20 : 1-172 [published as separates 1956–1961] [134] (856) Sainsbury, K.J., Kailola, P.J. & Leyland, G.G. 1984. Continental Shelf Fishes of Northern and North-Western Australia . Canberra : Fisheries Information Service 375 pp. figs & pls. [156] Whitley, G.P. 1964. A survey of Australian Ichthyology. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 89 (1): 11-127 [569]   Common Name References Leis, J.M. 1999. Family Lactariidae. 2649 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, T.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes . Rome : FAO Vol. 4 pp. 2069-2790. [2649] ( False Trevally ) Munro, I.S.R. 1961. Handbook of Australian fishes. Nos 1–42. Australian Fisheries Newsletter 15–17, 19, 20 : 1-172 [published as separates 1956–1961] [134] (Milk Trevally) Sainsbury, K.J., Kailola, P.J. & Leyland, G.G. 1984. Continental Shelf Fishes of Northern and North-Western Australia . Canberra : Fisheries Information Service 375 pp. figs & pls. [156] ( False Trevally ) Seafood Services Australia 2008. Australian Fish Names Standard. http://www.fishnames.com.au/. ( False Trevally )   History of changes Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013. Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s) 15-Nov-2012 15-Nov-2012 MODIFIED 30-Mar-2010 MODIFIED Accessibility | Disclaimer | Privacy | Freedom of information | © Commonwealth of Australia Last modified: Thursday, 15 November 2012 2:22:31 PM AEDT Department of the Environment and Energy GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia +61 (0)2 6274 1111 ABN Our land. Our plan. Our future. Australian Government   Environment home Australian Biological Resources Study Databases and online resources Fauna databases and online resources AFD Home How to cite AFD Main Checklist Name Search Bibliographic Search Advanced Search Biocode Search Links and Resources Maps and Other Information Following modified from Taiwan Biodiversity National Information Network    Top | See original &pull 20q v5.145 20180528: Error 301 Moved Permanently http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/eng/taibnet_species_detail.php?gen=Lactarius&spe=lactarius Following modified from FishBase    Top | See original http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Lactarius&speciesname=lactarius ---> https://www.fishbase.se/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Lactarius&speciesname=lactarius https://www.fishbase.se/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Lactarius&speciesname=lactarius ---> https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Lactarius-lactarius.html Common name (e.g. trout) contains begins with begins with ends with is Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)   About this page More Info Plus d'info Mais info Languages Arabic Bahasa/Malay Bangla Chinese(Si) Chinese(Tr) Deutsch English Español Farsi Français Greek Hindi Italiano Japanese Lao Nederlands Português(Br) Português(Pt) Russian Swedish Thai Vietnamese User feedbacks Comments & Corrections Fish Forum Guest Book Facebook Citation Uploads Attach website Upload photo Upload video Upload references Fish Watcher Related species Species in Lactarius Species in Lactariidae - Classification - Lactariidae Perciformes Actinopterygii Chordata Animalia     Lactarius lactarius (Bloch & Schneider , 1801) False trevally Add your observation in Fish Watcher Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2100 This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. Lactarius lactarius   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS Upload your photos  and  videos Pictures | Google image Lactarius lactarius Picture by Randall, J.E. Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes ( gen. , sp. ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Lactariidae (False trevallies) Etymology: Lactarius: Latin, concerned with milk (Ref. 45335 ) .  More on authors: Bloch & Schneider . Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 15 - 100 m (Ref. 30573 ).   Tropical; 30°N - 21°S, 36°E - 178°W Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 2871 , 5213 , 30573 ) to Southeast Asia, north to Japan, south to Queensland, Australia. Reported from Fiji (Ref. 12743 ). Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age Maturity: L m 15.0   range ? - 19.2 cm Max length : 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2872 ); common length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2872 ) Short description Morphology | Morphometrics Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20-22; Anal spines : 3; Anal soft rays : 25 - 28. Silvery grey with blue iridescence dorsally, silvery white ventrally; upper part of gill cover with a dusky black spot; fins pale yellow. Mouth large and oblique. Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic) Found in coastal waters down to a depth of about 100 m (Ref. 30573 ) and between 15-90 m in western Indonesia (Ref. 12260 ). Feeds on sand-dwelling animals (Ref. 5213 ). Marketed fresh and dried salted. Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley , 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300 ) IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 120744 )     Not Evaluated   CITES (Ref. 118484 ) Not Evaluated CMS (Ref. 116361 ) Not Evaluated Threat to humans   Harmless Human uses Fisheries: commercial FAO(fisheries: production ; publication : search ) | FishSource | Sea Around Us More information Countries FAO areas Ecosystems Occurrences Introductions Stocks Ecology Diet Food items Food consumption Ration Common names Synonyms Metabolism Predators Ecotoxicology Reproduction Maturity Spawning Spawning aggregation Fecundity Eggs Egg development Age/Size Growth Length-weight Length-length Length-frequencies Morphometrics Morphology Larvae Larval dynamics Recruitment Abundance References Aquaculture Aquaculture profile Strains Genetics Allele frequencies Heritability Diseases Processing Mass conversion Collaborators Pictures Stamps, Coins Misc. Sounds Ciguatera Speed Swim. type Gill area Otoliths Brains Vision Tools E-book | Field guide | Length-frequency wizard | Life-history tool | Point map | Classification Tree | Catch-MSY | Special reports Check for Aquarium maintenance | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets Download XML Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos Internet sources Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes ( gen. , sp. ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank( genome , nucleotide ) | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | National databases | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Tree of Life | Wikipedia( Go , Search ) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record Estimates based on models Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969 ): 25.3 - 28.6, mean 27.6 (based on 746 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805 ):  PD 50 = 1.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00882 - 0.01797), b=2.96 (2.86 - 3.06), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic Level (Ref. 69278 ):  4.2   ±0.7 se; Based on diet studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.6). Prior r = 0.75, 95% CL = 0.49 - 1.12, Based on 5 stock assessments. Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (21 of 100) . Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Low . Entered by Luna, Susan M. 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