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Lactarius lactarius, False trevally : fisheries
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Lactarius lactarius
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Carangaria/misc
(Various families in series Carangaria) >
Lactariidae
(False trevallies)
Etymology:
Lactarius:
Latin, concerned with milk (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Bloch
&
Schneider
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 15 - 100 m (Ref.
30573
). Tropical; 30°N - 21°S, 36°E - 178°W
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref.
2871
,
5213
,
30573
) to Southeast Asia, north to Japan, south to Queensland, Australia. Reported from Fiji (Ref.
12743
).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
15.0
  range ? - 19.2 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2872
); common length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2872
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 8 - 9;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 20-22;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 25 - 28. Silvery grey with blue iridescence dorsally, silvery white ventrally; upper part of gill cover with a dusky black spot; fins pale yellow. Mouth large and oblique.
Found in coastal waters down to a depth of about 100 m (Ref.
30573
) and between 15-90 m in western Indonesia (Ref.
12260
). Feeds on sand-dwelling animals (Ref.
5213
). Marketed fresh and dried salted.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley
, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref.
7300
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 25.3 - 28.6, mean 27.6 °C (based on 746 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00921 - 0.01802), b=2.94 (2.85 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.6).
Prior r = 0.75, 95% CL = 0.49 - 1.12, Based on 5 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): High vulnerability (65 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Low
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 157 [98, 292] mg/100g; Iron = 1.74 [1.04, 2.72] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.314 [0.186, 0.547] g/100g; Selenium = 50.3 [25.4, 103.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.9 [7.9, 57.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.9, 1.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
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