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臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993);
The Live Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific, Vol.5(FAO, 2001)
Character:
Dorsal-fin rays X, 9; anal-fin rays III, 8; pectoral-fin rays 13. Body depth 2.99 times in standard length. Body color is olive gray or tan, often with scattered irregular black blotches. The head is brown or olive with an indistinct reddish band on the snout. The base of the pectoral fin, the upper edge of the operculum and sometimes the posterior edge of the preoperculum are red.
Habitat:
Thought to occur on soft bottoms near reefs and presumed to feed on benthic invertebrates and fish. Marketed fresh.
Distribution:
Indo-West Pacific: Chagos, West Thailand, Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines to Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Taiwan: East.
http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Lethrinus&speciesname=reticulatus ---> https://www.fishbase.in/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Lethrinus&speciesname=reticulatus https://www.fishbase.in/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Lethrinus&speciesname=reticulatus ---> https://www.fishbase.in/summary/Lethrinus-reticulatus.html
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Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) >
Perciformes
(Perch-likes) >
Lethrinidae
(Emperors or scavengers) > Lethrininae
Etymology:
Lethrinus:
Greek, lethrinia, a fish pertaining to genus Pagellus
. More on author:
Valenciennes
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 5 - 30 m (Ref.
90102
). Tropical; 29°N - 8°S
Dorsal
spines
(total): 10;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 8. Body color is olive gray or tan, often with scattered irregular black blotches. The head is brown or olive with an indistinct reddish band on the snout. The base of the pectoral fin, the upper edge of the operculum and sometimes the posterior edge of the preoperculum are red.
Solitary or in groups (Ref.
90102
). Thought to occur on soft bottoms near reefs and presumed to feed on benthic invertebrates and fish. Marketed fresh.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen
, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
2295
)
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969
): 26 - 29.3, mean 28.8 (based on 1537 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00677 - 0.03085), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278
): 3.6 ±0.2 se; Based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100) .
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Entered by
Luna, Susan M.
Modified by
Olisa, Kristine Elaine Paz
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mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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Phylum Chordata 
Class Actinopterygii 
臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993);
The Fish Database of Taiwan
FishBase
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World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
