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Neoceratias spinifer, Spiny seadevil
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Spiny seadevil
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drawing shows typical species in Neoceratiidae.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Lophiiformes
(Anglerfishes) >
Neoceratiidae
(Toothed seadevils)
Etymology:
Neoceratias:
Named by Pappenheim (1914:198) to signify a new kind of ceratiid-like anglerfish, at the time expressing uncertainty of its position within the suborder but finding great similarity with the Ceratiidae. (Ref.
86949
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 1200 m (Ref.
58302
). Deep-water
Western Central Pacific.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
?
range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
557
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 10-13;
Anal
soft rays
: 10 - 13. Metamorphosed females distinguished by the following characteristics: lacks illicium and second cephalic spine, as well as cranial trough, within which pterygiophore of illicium lies in all other female ceratioids; broad and roughly rectangular shaped frontals; absence of metapterygoid and mesopterygoid; usually short and nearly straight preopercle; usually thick and well developed premaxillae and dentaries, with rounded edges; presence of a pair of prominent nasal papillae on snout; inner margin of jaws bearing single inner row of small immobile teeth; outer margin bears 2-3 series of long hinged teeth, each with tiny distal hook; dorsal and anal fins mounted on prominent bases; presence of supraethmoid; frontals without ventromedial extensions, meet on midline; presence of parietals; conical shaped sphenotics, without distal spine; presence of pterosphenoid; hyomandibula with single head; 2 hypohyals and 6 (2+4), rarely 5 (1+4), branchiostegal rays; bifuctaed and very much reduced opercle; reduced subopercle, long and narrow, as long as or slightly longer than lower fork of opercle, without posterior notch; ventral part without spine or projection on anterior margin; quadrate, articular, angular and preopercular spines absent; jaws subequal, lower extending anteriorly beyond upper; lower jaw lacking symphisial spine; absence postmaxillary process of premaxilla and anterior-maximandibular ligament; absence of first, second and fourth pharyngobranchial, third is well developed and toothed; single ossified hypobranchial; absence of ossified basibranchials; absence of epibranchial and ceratobranchial; epurals absent; deeply notched posterior margin of hypural plate; pterygiophore of illicium fully embedded in skin of head; esca absent; coracoid lacking posteroventral process; 3 pectoral radials; small and cylindrical pelvic bones, without distal expansion; dorsal fin rays 10-13; anal fin rays 10-13; pectoral fin rays 12-15; pelvic fins absent (Ref.
86949
).
Meso- (Ref 58302) and bathypelagic (Ref.
7300
,
75154
). Females with long movable teeth outside jaws. Mature males parasitic on females.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Nelson, J.S.
, 1984. Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. (Ref.
245
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
16 July 2014
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 8.3 - 20.1, mean 13 °C (based on 250 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 77.4 [30.7, 210.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.678 [0.288, 1.403] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.0, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.571 [0.185, 1.583] g/100g; Selenium = 10.5 [3.4, 27.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 69.1 [14.1, 370.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.611 [0.352, 1.033] mg/100g (wet weight);
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