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Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius, 1775)
GREEN TREE ANT
Formica virescens Fabricius, 1775; Formica viridis Kirby, 1818; Formica smaragdina Fabricius, 1775

Life   Insecta   Hymenoptera   Formicidae   Oecophylla

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  • Australian Faunal Directory

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Oecophylla smaragdina
© Alex Wild, myrmecos.net, 2004 · 1
Oecophylla smaragdina
Oecophylla smaragdina, worker, head
© Copyright Gary Alpert, 2005-2008 · 0
Oecophylla smaragdina, worker, head

Oecophylla smaragdina, worker, side
© Copyright Gary Alpert, 2005-2008 · 0
Oecophylla smaragdina, worker, side
Oecophylla smaragdina, worker, top
© Copyright Gary Alpert, 2005-2008 · 0
Oecophylla smaragdina, worker, top
Overview
The brood of this species is eaten as a delicacy by the people of northern Luzon.

Names
Scientific source:

Abu-os in Ilokano dialect

Tigasaw in Tagalog dialect


Geographic distribution
Widespread throughout the Philippines.

Natural history
This large, aggressive formicine ant builds arboreal nests. They use their larvae as living spindles to weave silk to connect the leaves. They form very large colonies, often covering several adjacent trees.

How to encounter
Look for large, yellowish to greenish guard ants on the trunks of trees. Overhead, you'll find the leaf nests in the foliage.

References
Holldobler, B. and E.O. Wilson 1990. The Ants. Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 732 pp.

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