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Onuxodon parvibrachium, Oyster pearlfish
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Onuxodon parvibrachium
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ophidiiformes
(Cusk eels) >
Carapidae
(Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology:
Onuxodon:
Greek, onyx, -ychos = nail + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Fowler
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 1 - 30 m (Ref.
58302
). Subtropical
Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Hawaii.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
4104
)
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 44-47;
Anal
soft rays
: 44 - 51. Eel-like, shallow to moderate body depth; adults small, less than 100 mm, trunk compressed; 1 to several large symphyseal fangs on premaxilla and dentary; anterior swim bladder modified into 'rockerbone'; predorsal bone present; pectoral fin rays supported by numerous small distal radials (Ref.
34024
). Pectoral fins short; eyes small; lateralis papillae not visible on head or anterior lateral line (Ref.
34024
).
A benthic species (Ref.
58302
,
75154
) found in coral reefs (Ref.
75154
). Uncommon species (Ref.
34024
). Commensal inquiline in the giant oyster
Pycnodonta hyotis
(Ref.
4104
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins
, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
34024
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
15 August 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 23.1 - 29.2, mean 28 °C (based on 2331 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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