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Parachela siamensis : fisheries
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Parachela siamensis
Picture by
FAO
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Cypriniformes
(Carps) >
Xenocyprididae
(East Asian minnows)
Etymology:
Parachela:
Greek, para = the side of, near + see under Chela
.
More on author:
Günther
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; pelagic. Tropical
Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref.
27732
); and Indonesia (Ref.
12693
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
57235
); common length : 8.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
57235
)
Musculature of the back extending forward to above the front margin of the eyes; dorsal-fin origin slightly in front of the anal-fin origin (Ref.
27732
). Pectoral fin not extending beyond tip of pelvic fin; 25-32 branched anal-fin rays; dark outline on first few lateral line canals; 12 gill rakers on 1st arch (Ref.
12693
).
Occurs in lowland rivers including streams adjacent to the peat areas (Ref.
57235
). Found at the surface in large rivers and lakes. At high water it moves into the flooded forest. Usually occurs together with
P. oxygastroides
and
P. williaminae
. Used to make prohac (Ref.
12693
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Rainboth, W.J.
, 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref.
12693
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
26 March 2011
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00367 - 0.01135), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 455 [214, 1,533] mg/100g; Iron = 1.62 [0.79, 3.55] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.5, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.407 [0.173, 0.954] g/100g; Selenium = 41.4 [15.3, 141.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 186 [76, 454] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.67 [1.59, 4.19] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
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