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Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790)
FOURLINE STRIPED GRUNTER
Four-line Trumpeter; Four-lined Grunter-perch; Four-lined Trumpeter; Fourline Grunter; Fourlined Terapon; Holocentrus quadrilineatus Bloch, 1790

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Terapontidae   Pelates


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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pelates&speciesname=quadrilineatus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pelates&speciesname=quadrilineatus
http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pelates&speciesname=quadrilineatus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pelates&speciesname=quadrilineatus
https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pelates&speciesname=quadrilineatus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Pelates-quadrilineatus.html
Pelates quadrilineatus, Fourlined terapon : fisheries
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Pelates quadrilineatus ( Bloch , 1790 )

Fourlined terapon Add your observation in Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pelates quadrilineatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Upload your photos  and  videos
Pictures | Google image Image of Pelates quadrilineatus (Fourlined terapon) Pelates quadrilineatus
Picture by Randall, J.E.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Centrarchiformes (Basses) > Terapontidae (Grunters or tigerperches)
Etymology: Pelates: Greek, pelates, -ou = someone that comes near (Ref. 45335 ) .
More on author: Bloch .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 127989 ). Subtropical; 32°N - 33°S, 28°E - 178°W

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan, New Guinea and Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819 ). Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300 ). Migrated to the Mediterranean from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385 ).

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-11; Anal spines : 3; Anal soft rays : 9 - 11. Generally silver in color, with 4-6 dark horizontal lines; a black blotch behind head and below dorsal origin and another in front of dorsal fin may be present; caudal fin pale or slightly dusky (Ref. 4327 ).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Are coastal species often found in brackish waters; common in estuaries. They croak when taken from the water. Usually forming schools. Juveniles in seagrass beds and in mangrove bays (Ref. 48635 ). Feed on small fishes and invertebrates. Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205 ). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205 ).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley , 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

    Not Evaluated  

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial FAO - Fisheries: landings ; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Fisheries: landings ; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | National databases | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 24.4 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1262 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00667 - 0.01644), b=3.01 (2.88 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  3.6   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100). Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649 ):  Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Unknown . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 34.7 [16.7, 81.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.604 [0.350, 0.984] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [19.1, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.256 [0.154, 0.426] g/100g; Selenium = 14.2 [6.9, 26.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.8 [15.9, 162.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.954 [0.631, 1.405] mg/100g (wet weight);

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Updated: 2024-03-28 14:08:01 gmt
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